From Woody's Couch

Our Playbook on OSU History

Page 66 of 105

With OSU medical degree, woman achieves many firsts in military career

Clotilde Bowen, 1947

Clotilde Bowen, 1947

Though three African-American men graduated shortly after OSU’s College of Medicine was established in 1914 (Clarence Alphonso Lindsay, Rudolph Finley and Charles Robert Lewis, all in 1916) it was roughly 30 years later that the College graduated its first African-American woman. She then took that degree and built an amazing military career with it.

The first African-American woman to receive her MD was Clotilde Dent Bowen, who completed her program in 1947. A graduate of Columbus’s East High School, Bowen completed her undergraduate degree at Ohio State in three years, and was accepted into medical school in January 1944. After her graduation, she completed her residency in New York City, and set up a private practice in Harlem.

Col. Bowen (left)

Col. Bowen (left)

Later, Dr. Bowen became U.S. Army Col. Bowen, the first African-American physician in the U.S. Army, as well as the first African-American woman Colonel. In 1967, during the height of the Vietnam war, she decided to return to active duty. She became the first African-American woman to direct a military hospital clinic.

Col. Bowen, 1975

Col. Bowen, 1975

Dr. Bowen later completed a second residency at a Veterans Administration hospital in Pennsylvania in psychiatry. Her other achievements include being the first African-American woman to be named chief of psychiatry in two Veterans Administration hospitals and two Army medical centers.

Dr. Bowen was honored with the Bronze Star and the Legion of Merit in 1971 for her work to set up drug treatment centers and her efforts to lessen racial conflicts during the Vietnam War. She was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal in 1974.

The College of Medicine annually holds the Clotilde D. Bowen, MD, Diversity Lecture Series in Bowen’s honor, and last year a need-based scholarship fund was set up in her honor.

 

Perpetrator eluded police in perplexing OSU poisonings of 1925

The dispensary, as it would have appeared in the early 1900s.

The dispensary in the early 1900s.

One of OSU’s most horrific unsolved mysteries is the 1925 strychnine poisoning incident that left two students dead and could have killed many others.

It was the last week of January in 1925, and like many winters, there were dozens of ill students lining up for medicine at the dispensary (the campus equivalent of a pharmacy). At that time, quinine was prescribed to relieve fever and aches and came in little white pills. The dispensary was busy and employed many students, and there was little professional supervision. It is believed that these contributing factors that allowed someone, intentionally or mistakenly, to mix strychnine pills into the batch of quinine pills.

Charles Huls, 1923

Charles Huls, 1923

The first victim was Charles Huls, a 21-year-old senior studying journalism. He was the “big man on campus” type who was involved in many activities: the Makio, Bucket and Dipper and Sphinx, to name a few. On January 31, Huls had a tooth pulled, then went to the dispensary for cold medicine. He was found ill in his room at the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity house on 17th Avenue that night. Huls then developed convulsions and died.

A day later, David Puskin, a 20-year-old junior, took ill. Puskin had been feeling poorly before he sent his friend, Louis Fish, a pharmacy student, to the dispensary for medicine. On Feb. 1, Puskin got up, shaved and took a pill for his continuing cold. Within 20 minutes, he was dead.

At first, Huls’ death was thought to be from tetanus, and Puskin’s death was ruled to be viral meningitis. Officials even isolated Puskin’s friends and acquaintances to prevent an outbreak.

Then, other students became sick, including a sophomore football player, Timothy McCarthy. Lynn St. John, then-athletics director, heard about McCarthy’s symptoms and pressed College of Medicine Dean E.F. McCampbell to test the pills. The pills were found to contain pure strychnine, which prompted a police investigation.

In an April 1925 report, written by McCampbell, at least two other victims tested positive for strychnine poisoning and at least 10 strychnine capsules were found, hidden among the quinine pills distributed by the OSU dispensary.

Unfortunately, the investigation was unsuccessful in locating a perpetrator, or even a motive. The only arrest made was Louis Fish, the pharmacy student who had gone to the dispensary for David Puskin. Fish was allegedly grilled by police, but quickly released. President Thompson was said to be convinced that the poisonings were not an accident, but no more clues were forthcoming. In 2000, The Columbus Dispatch asked Dr. Park Dietz, a forensics psychiatrist for his opinion on the poisonings. Dietz felt that rather than an accident, a prank, or an attempt as mass murder, that the poisonings were likely targeting a single individual, with intent to murder that person and use the poisonings as cover. Dietz also said it is very likely that the actual victims were not the intended target.

The University investigation did change how the dispensary and pharmacy program at OSU operated. OSU became the first school in the country to offer a four-year program for pharmacy students. Tighter regulations and better training measures were put in place at OSU and quickly adopted across the country.

Filed by C.N.

OSU not immune from flu epidemic of 1918

The Military Hospital, where 200 influenza patients were treated in 1918.

The Military Hospital, where 200 influenza patients were treated in 1918.

Unfortunately, it is that time of year again: Flu season. On the upside, it is nowhere near as devastating as it was in 1918.

On October 11, 1918, State of Ohio health authorities ordered the closings of all schools, universities and other public places to help prevent the spread of the Spanish Influenza. Ohio State followed the edict and sent students home. Offices were allowed to remain open, as were classes for those enlisted men in the Signal Corps military training program at Ohio State.

Many of these students did take ill. Over the month that Ohio State was closed, 200 victims of the flu were treated at the military hospital on campus, where five died. The building had just been completed, and sat on the Northern edge of campus, just south of Woodruff Avenue, near the barracks. Women faculty members, as well as a few women students with nursing training, assisted medical staff of the hospital.

Ohio State reopened on November 12, 1918, even though the disease was claiming victims. All totaled, at least 17 deaths of alumni and former students can be attributed to the flu. At least three faculty members lost spouses. Ohio State also lost 41 alumni or students in the First World War, many of whom succumbed to illness in the camps. Worldwide, the illness killed an estimated 21 million people, of which just over a half million were Americans.

As a result of the illness, the usual four-day break at Thanksgiving was reduced to one day. A break for Christmas was also taken, but classes continued into mid-January. It appears that football games continued, despite the closing.

Filed by C.N.

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