From Woody's Couch

Our Playbook on OSU History

Category: Marching Band (page 3 of 3)

When cursive counts: Script Ohio’s 75th anniversary

This month marks the 75th anniversary of a much-loved OSU tradition—Script Ohio.

Michigan’s Script Ohio in 1932

Interestingly, the first performance of Script Ohio was by the University of Michigan’s marching band in 1932. According to the student newspaper, The Michigan Daily: “Probably the most effective single formation was the word ‘OHIO’ spelled out in script diagonally across the field in the double-deck Ohio stadium to the accompaniment of the O.S.U. marching song, ‘Fight the Team.’ ”

Ohio State’s Script Ohio in 1936

It wasn’t until four years later, in October of 1936, that the OSU Marching Band first performed Script Ohio in Ohio Stadium. There is some debate over which game exactly: It was either on Oct. 10 when OSU went up against Pittsburgh or Oct. 24 when OSU played Indiana. Surprisingly, a trumpet player (John Walter Brungart) dotted the “i” that day. Four games later, a sousaphone player (Glenn R. Johnson) dotted the “i” on the orders of band director Eugene Weigel. The characteristic turn and bow performed by the sousaphone player did not become part of the “i” dotting tradition until 1938.

Some interesting facts: Since position charts were not yet in use, the first drum major, Wesley Leas, led the band through the new formation out of necessity rather than ceremony. And the band has gotten larger: The original band had 120 pieces; now there are more than 200.

The Marching Band, along with the alumni band, first performed dual Script Ohios in 1966 (OSU vs. Texas Christian), and four Script Ohios in 1977 (OSU vs. University of Miami).

Double Scripts, 1966

Four Scripts, 1977

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Would you like to learn even more about the history of the OSU Marching Band? Either visit its Web site at http://tbdbitl.osu.edu/ or read a very thorough history of the band called Script Ohio. (We have several copies here at the Archives you can peruse.)

(Editor’s Note: After further research, the Archives staff was able to determine that the OSU Marching Band first performed Script Ohio during halftime of the football game between OSU and Pittsburgh on Oct. 10, 1936. KCH 10/10/2013)

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Passing the (Director’s) Baton

Jon Woods

You might have heard last weekend that Jon Woods, director of the OSU Marching Band for the past 25 years, is retiring after this season. We are sorry to see him go, and we thought we’d take the opportunity to tell you a little bit more about the directors who came before him. (Our thanks to the editorial staff of Script Ohio, a must-have for any OSU Marching Band aficionado who wants to have the full score on the band’s history.)

Gustav Bruder

The band started in 1878 as an all-student affair – a drum corps to play accompanying music as ROTC cadets marched. It wasn’t until 1896 when Gustav Bruder was hired as the first full-time director. Bruder had quite a military background: He was accepted into the U.S. Army at age 12 and played for the Columbus Barracks Band. He was offered a position in the U.S. Marines Band by none other than John Philip Sousa. When he started the job as OSUMB director (1896-1928), there were only about a dozen students; by 1914 he had increased the number to 64, and by 1921 there were 100. Under his leadership, the band began playing at football games, they performed the first O-H-I-O, and started wearing spats and pompons.

Eugene Weigel Conducting a Band Rehearsal, 1938

Eugene Weigel was the next director, serving from 1929-1938. He had served as supervisor of instrumental music for the Cleveland Public Schools for five years before leading the OSUMB. While serving as OSU Marching Band director, he was a professor of music at OSU, and was the head of the School of Music for five years afterward.  Under his leadership, the supervision of the band transferred from the Dept. of Military Science to the School of Music, the entrance to the Stadium ramp incorporated the herald trumpet fanfare and the band playing the Buckeye Battle Cry, the band transformed from the traditional woodwind, brass and percussion to all-brass and percussion – the first all-bass college band in the U.S. – and “Script Ohio” was introduced.

Manley Whitcomb

The next director, Manley R. Whitcomb (1940-1942 and 1946-1951), was the first with a Ph.D – in education, from Columbia University – and had been assistant to Eugene Weigel. Before “Whit,” as he was called by band members, came aboard, only the director had a chart of formations. Whitcomb gave every member of the band a copy, which enabled more complicated formations. He also introduced the “8-to-5’ style of marching in which members would make eight steps for every five yards, and the accompanying high knee and leg lift. This allowed the band to match the phrasing of music, which meant even more complicated routines.

William McBride

From 1943 to 1945, while Whitcomb served in the Army, William B. McBride served as director. He had served as supervisor of music for several townships, then as instructor of music at both Ohio Northern and Miami universities, before coming to OSU. After Whitcomb returned, McBride continued to serve as associate, then full professor of music at OSU until his retirement in 1970.

Jack Evans

Jack O. Evans, former director of instrumental music for the Shaker Heights school system, began his tenure in 1952, after serving as Whitcomb’s assistant for four years. One of his biggest accomplishments was to move the band rehearsal room from a stock judging pavilion to the Stadium recreation room, which also meant there were two nearby practice areas – the Stadium parking lot and the fields behind the south end of the Stadium. He’s also credited with introducing the Orton Hall chimes arrangement to introduce “Carmen Ohio” at the end of each game. Also during his tenure, the first sound motion pictures were made of the band, by the OSU Dept. of Photography and Cinema.

Charles Spohn

Charles O. Spohn started his OSU career long before he served as OSUMB director (1964-1969). He first served as associate conductor of the OSU Concert Band in 1951, shortly after receiving a bachelor of music degree from Butler University. While he was OSUMB director, two important band traditions were introduced: the band’s arrangement of “Hang On, Sloopy,” and the TBDBITL alumni band, which annually combines with the OSUMB to perform multiple “Script Ohio”s. He also introduced indoor concerts and marching practice before the Saturday skull sessions.

Paul Droste

Paul E. Droste (1970-1983) began his long association with OSU as an OSUMB member in the 1950s, the only director to do so. After serving stints as music director for several Ohio school districts, he returned to OSU to interview for the top band job, just before the campus was closed because of student demonstrations. Even so, Droste took the job, and spent his first year as director leading centennial-themed shows to celebrate the University’s 100th year. During Droste’s tenure, the and was expanded not only in number – by 50 mnusicians – but also in gender. For the first time ever, women were allowed to try out to be members during the 1973 season.

 

Jon Woods

Then, of course, there is Jon Woods, who has served as director for the past 25 years. Woods served as associate director for 10 years before that. One of his first innovations as director was charting the formations by computer; he also initiated an invitational for high school bands in order to recruit members. Also during his tenure, the uniforms were updated, and the band had its first female assistant director. It also moved into its current location, the Joan Zieg Steinbrenner Band Center.  Read more about Woods in the Dispatch story here. (http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2011/09/03/jon-woods-retires.html)

 

Bleeds Scarlet and Gray: Joseph Bradford

(This is the first entry in a series of profiles of life-long Buckeyes who have had a notable impact on the University, in other words they bleed scarlet and gray.)

When the University’s Board of Trustees decided on Aug. 2, 1911, to hire the University’s first-ever architect, they didn’t have to go far to find him: Joseph Bradford, referred to as the “grand old man of the faculty,” is an example of a life-long buckeye.

Joseph Nelson Bradford, c1883

Joseph Nelson Bradford, senior portrait, 1883

As a student of the University, Bradford was a member of the first marching band (then referred to as a military band). He organized and directed a fife and drum corps for the University’s military training program, which a year later incorporated brass instruments and became the brass band that we have today. He also prepared illustrations for some of President Edward Orton Sr.’s geography research. He graduated from Ohio State with a degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1883.

It is ironic that many of our best teachers never set out to teach: Bradford was a draftsman with the Pennsylvania Railroad when he was asked by the College of Engineering to organize a course in engineering drawing, which he declined as he did not want to be an instructor. Nevertheless, the Board of Trustees named him an instructor in mechanical and freehand drawing in 1885, with a salary of $1,000 a year. Whether he was happy at that moment is unknown, but he took the post. As a member of the faculty, he taught engineering drawing and architecture, and pioneered instruction in photography, with the first course in “picture-making” offered in the United States at OSU in 1890.

Engineering Drawing Class taught by Joseph Bradford, 1889

Bradford taught this Engineering Drawing Class in University Hall, 1889 (He appears in the rear left of this photograph.)

Joseph Bradford was named University Architect on Aug. 30, 1911, and he served in that capacity until his retirement in 1929. It is much of his work that we see today as he not only designed many buildings but planned the location of many future buildings he never saw built, with the goal of keeping all of a college’s buildings together. As University Architect, he oversaw the construction of forty new buildings, including Campbell, Derby, Hamilton, Lazenby, Lord, Pomerene, and Mack halls, the McCracken power plant, the Women’s Field House, Starling-Loving Hospital, and the Ohio Stadium. He also created the first accurate map of campus.

Campus Map from 1888, drawn by Joseph Bradford

Campus Map from 1888, drawn by Joseph Bradford

At the time of his retirement he had served the University for 48 years; he went on to compile a photographic history of the University and was named a professor emeritus in 1933.  (He also created a collection of hand-colored glass slides from University photographs.  A sampling of the collection has been digitized and can be found on the Photo Archives web site.)  He died in 1944.

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Architecture History Class, 1895

Bradford is shown here teaching a History of Architecture class using the first electrical lantern slide projector at OSU. This class was held in Hayes Hall, 1895

Joseph Bradford and F.W. Davis in Photo History vault, 1940

Joseph Bradford and F.W. Davis in Photo History vault, 1940

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