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Our Playbook on OSU History

Category: Departments (page 7 of 16)

Twelve Days: Without Reuben Cannon, there might not be a Buckeye Nation

(In celebration of the University Archives’ upcoming 50th Anniversary in 2015, we bring you “The Twelve Days of Buckeyes”. This is day one in a series of 12 blog posts highlighting the people who were instrumental in the creation and growth of the Archives.)

Reuben P. Cannon, 1870

Reuben P. Cannon, 1870

When Congress passed a law in 1862 establishing the nation’s land-grant university system, it didn’t mean it was a done deal that there would be such a college in Ohio. The law allowed states to sell federal land out west to create endowment funds that would be used for university instruction in agriculture, mechanical arts (now known as engineering) and military science. But the whole thing was voluntary, so after the law passed, legislators in individual states began arguing over whether to take up the feds’ offer.

It was a long debate in Ohio, because there was much to consider. One of the biggest questions was, if Ohio sold the land and raised the money, would it be used for a new school or go to one currently in existence? After all, there were a number of colleges, such as Ohio and Miami universities, that would gladly use the money for instruction in agriculture and mechanical arts.

Enter Reuben Cannon.

The Cannon Act

The Cannon Act

In 1870, Cannon, a General Assembly member from Portage County, proposed a bill to establish a brand-new university: the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College.

The Cannon Act of March 22, 1870, proposed a board of trustees of 19 members—one from each congressional district in Ohio—who would make decisions regarding this institution. These decisions included its curriculum, faculty, administration, and location.

Some specifics that the trustees implemented were that the location must not be less than 100 acres; it had to be in the center of the state, and it had to be accessible by railroad from parts of Ohio. This new college would have to be open to those over 14 years old, and it would have to have, at the very least, four departments: agriculture, mechanic arts, military science, and literature. Neil Farm, between Olentangy and Worthington Road, was chosen for the new campus.

In September 17, 1873, the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College would open its doors to 24 of its 40 applicants, including two women, from eleven counties.

Cannon is now known as the “father of Ohio State,” for without him, we may not be here at all!

1873

1873

Lantern celebrates 100 years of daily coverage

Lantern front page, 1881

Lantern front page, 1881

This week marks the 100th year that The Lantern, OSU’s award-winning student newspaper became a classroom laboratory for journalism students to learn how to report and write the news on a daily basis. Its origins, though, were much more literary.

In January 1881, Volume 1, No. 1 of The Lantern appeared. Its editors picked the name after “La Lanterne,” a popular French magazine published in Paris at the time, and it started as a monthly appearing during the academic year only. In the initial issue, the editors promised to “represent the interests of our institution and student life as we find them.” And that’s been the goal ever since.

When it started, the newspaper was more like a literary magazine, publishing essays, and other writings that were submitted to the staff. In 1884, the newspaper began to appear every two weeks, and it was published by the Alcyone, Horton and Browning Literary societies. Seven years later, in 1891, the publication became a weekly.

Lantern students, 1914

Lantern students, 1914

The next year, members of the literary societies managing The Lantern decided to breathe new life into the publication and changed the name to “Wahoo.” Alumni were not so keen about the change apparently and demanded the return of the old name. The then-“Wahoo” editors seemed perplexed in a Nov. 29, 1892 editorial: “Since so few of the alumni formerly subscribed for the paper, it was surprising to see the sudden interest manifested when the name was changed. So “The Lantern” returned to the masthead – just 20 issues after “Wahoo” had appeared.

In 1914, journalism students took over the newspaper and it became a daily. Over the years, it has covered all kinds of historic moments on campus, from presidential inaugurations to student riots to NCAA championships.

To mark its historic 100th anniversary, we decided to give snippets of what appeared on the front page of the inaugural daily Lantern:

Lantern front page: September 15, 1914

Lantern front page: September 15, 1914

A now-forgotten OSU tradition called Cane Rush – where the freshman class and sophomore class battle to get a cane over the other’s goal line (sort of a combination of football and rugby) – would be held on Ohio Field that week. Strict new rules were in place to prevent winning by “strategy;” apparently, the year before, the sophomore class won when “Karl McComb dressed as a janitor walked down the cinder track with the cane concealed and climbed the goal posts on the freshman end of the field before the freshman discovered him.”

The Women’s Council was trying something new by providing each female freshman a “Big Sister” from the junior and senior classes. Each of these advisors had been given a name of three freshmen expected to enter OSU and had arranged to meet them at the train depot and help them secure lodging and finalize their class schedules. They would also introduce them to upper-class members and other freshmen. “By means of this every freshman girl will get started in school with little or no trouble or worry to herself.”

And finally, the staff reported that the honor of being the first to subscribe to the Daily Lantern went to Lowry F. Sater, president of the Ohio State University Association. In a letter to the newspaper that enclosed a check for his year’s subscription, Lowry wrote: “May your stock of oil never run low. I hope the Lantern will outshine any other luminary of its kind.”

Interested in seeing past articles of The Lantern? Go to the Lantern Archives and browse to your heart’s content. You’ll learn a LOT about OSU history along the way.

 

‘Experiment’ for older students lasts 40 years

Program 60 students, 1981

Program 60 students, 1981

In December 1973, then-OSU President Harold Enarson approached the Board of Trustees with an idea: allow Ohio residents aged 65 or older to attend classes at OSU for free. It actually wasn’t his idea – he had seen a similar program the year before at the University of Colorado – but he still considered it an “experiment.”

Enarson told the Lantern after the meeting that he thought the program would get off to “a very slow start,” but hoped that “no one will get discouraged.”

His expectations, to put it mildly, were surpassed. The program is still going strong and has hundreds enrolled each semester.

Then called Program 65, it began with winter quarter 1974 and was coordinated out of the Office of Continuing Education. It gave residents of Ohio 65 and older the ability to attend classes at the university free of charge. The first quarter brought in 67 men and women; by the next fall, 185 students had signed up for approximately 200 courses.

Program 60 students, 1996

Program 60 students, 1996

Ohio State’s Program 65 was such a success that the state legislature passed a bill in 1976 to require all state-supported colleges and universities to permit senior citizens aged 60 and older to attend classes on a non-tuition, space-available basis. OSU changed the name of the program to Program 60, and Enarson joked at the time that he was so proud of the program that on his next birthday – his 60th – he would quit his job, enroll in the program, and “haunt all of these faculty members.”

Filed by L.T.

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