From Woody's Couch

Our Playbook on OSU History

Category: Departments (page 6 of 16)

Twelve Days: Having the right ‘supplies’ key to planning OSU’s centennial party

(In celebration of the University Archives’ upcoming 50th Anniversary in 2015, we bring you “The Twelve Days of Buckeyes”. This is day four in a series of 12 blog posts highlighting the people who were instrumental in the creation and growth of the Archives.)

Cake made for the University's Centennial Celebration, 1970

The University’s centennial celebration cake, 1970

When you are planning a party, you always make sure that you have everything ready before it starts, right? In the case of a regular party, you see that you have enough food, beverages, plates, napkins, etc.

Same thing with the University’s centennial celebration in 1970, only in this case it had to make sure it had the historical papers, photos and artifacts to commemorate the 100th anniversary of its founding in 1970. Five years earlier, in 1965, the first University Archivist, Bruce Harding, was hired; a professional archivist was needed to properly manage the historical records as the University prepared to show off the legacy of its first 100 years. Particularly, photos were important, as they offered the basis of the “The First Hundred Years” book that was widely distributed for the event.

Centennial celebration container

Centennial celebration container

Coincidentally, as the University used the Archives to help it display its many historical legacies, the process of celebrating produced much-needed – and now often used – historical documents to be housed at the Archives. For instance, many OSU departments created centennial histories, which remain key resources for those doing administrative historical research.

And the celebration produced its own historical record: Not only does the Archives retain the various reports, proposals and other materials documenting the planning process, but it has a lot of really cool artifacts that demonstrate the way the University celebrated, such as a porcelain whiskey container with images of Orton Hall, Ohio Stadium and University Hall on it (at left).

Just an FYI: The University celebrates its 150th anniversary in 2020. It’s never too early to plan a party!

Twelve Days: Bradford had picture-perfect dedication to University photographs

(In celebration of the University Archives’ upcoming 50th Anniversary in 2015, we bring you “The Twelve Days of Buckeyes”. This is day three in a series of 12 blog posts highlighting the people who were instrumental in the creation and growth of the Archives.)

Joseph Bradford, c1883

Joseph Bradford, c1883

When University officials first asked Joseph Bradford to join the faculty, he turned them down. Thank goodness they named him an instructor anyway, or the Archives might not now have photos of the University from its early days.

Bradford was actually a graduate of OSU, earning a degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1883. He was a draftsman with the Pennsylvania Railroad when he was asked by the College of Engineering to organize a course in engineering drawing. Having no interest in being an instructor, he declined the offer. Nevertheless, the Board of Trustees named him an instructor in mechanical and freehand drawing in 1885, with a salary of $1,000 a year.

As a member of the faculty, he taught engineering drawing and architecture, and pioneered instruction in photography, with the first course in “picture-making” offered in the United States in 1890. By 1903 he had published “Photographic Notes for Students in the Ohio State University,” which explained the technical aspects of photography and gave helpful hints on how to be a better photographer.

Bradford is shown here teaching a History of Architecture Class using the first electrical lantern slide projector at OSU. This class was held in Hayes Hall in 1895.

Bradford is shown here teaching a History of Architecture Class using the first electrical lantern slide projector at OSU. This class was held in Hayes Hall in 1895.

In 1911, Bradford was named University Architect, and he built an impressive portfolio in that area, designing 40 buildings on campus. His work includes such landmarks as Derby Hall, Jennings Hall (then the Botany and Zoology Building), the Kuhn Honors and Scholars building (then the president’s residence), Starling-Loving Hospital, and Sullivant Hall.

But his love of photography is what makes him special to the Archives.

F.W. Davis, Chair of the Department of Photography, and Joseph Bradford in the Photo History Vault in Brown Hall, 1940

F.W. Davis and Joseph Bradford in the Photo History Vault, 1940

In 1931, Bradford received approval from the Board of Trustees to start a Photographic History Unit in the Department of Photography. The unit’s purpose was to “make a complete photographic pictorial record of the progress of the University, its departments, and changes in its personnel,” according to a February 1931 Alumni Monthly article.

Bradford, who had been associated with the University since 1877 when he matriculated as a freshman, was made Emeritus Professor in 1932 and at that point took full charge of the Photo History Division. Bradford worked tirelessly organizing, filing and cataloging historical University photographs. He collected the earliest images from local photographers while also soliciting photographs from University staff and former students. By 1935, Bradford had accumulating about 16,000 prints and negatives. This collection was to eventually become the beginning of the University Archives’ photographs collection.

A hand-colored glass slide from Bradford's collection.

A hand-colored glass slide from Bradford’s collection.

Bradford also used his own campus photographs, even coloring some of them by hand. He was well known for giving his “Campus Memories” presentation, a Lantern slide show, which highlighted the early history of the University and included photos of buildings, geography, athletics, events, faculty and classrooms. You can see a sampling of the images from his Campus Memories slide show on the Archives’ Flickr gallery.

Bradford died in 1944. However, the Department of Photography continued to add to the collection he had worked so hard to build, photographing the buildings, faculty and grounds of the University.

In 1972 the photographic archives became part of the University Archives and now contains more than two million photographs depicting the history of the University from 1870 to the present time. Because of Bradford’s love of photography and his obvious dedication to the University, we can witness the enormous growth of a campus through his extensive collection of photos that are housed here at the Archives.

Twelve Days: Pollard’s passion for the past helped keep OSU’s history intact

(In celebration of the University Archives’ upcoming 50th Anniversary in 2015, we bring you “The Twelve Days of Buckeyes”. This is day two in a series of 12 blog posts highlighting the people who were instrumental in the creation and growth of the Archives.)

James Pollard, 1959

James Pollard, 1959

Though James Pollard’s main expertise was in journalism, his most important impact on OSU was because of his interest in history. Particularly OSU history, which would make sense since he was a three-time graduate of the University (B.A. 1916, M.A. 1917 and Ph.D. 1939).

Pollard first served as a Political Science teaching assistant from 1920-21, then Director of Ohio State’s News Bureau from 1923-33. He was an Associate Professor of Journalism from 1932-38, and Director and Professor of Journalism from 1938-58. Finally, he served as University Historian from 1958 until his retirement in 1965. After his retirement, however, he continued to work part-time as a consultant for the Office of Educational Services.

Along the way, Pollard wrote many articles and books, but he was especially interested in the history of OSU. In 1952, his book, History of the Ohio State University, 1873-1948 was published. It chronicled the formation of the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College, and its growth and development up to 1948. Soon after, Pollard also wrote biographies on former University Presidents Howard Bevis and William Oxley Thompson. By 1959, Pollard published yet another book about the University, this time about the history of athletics. Ohio State Athletics, 1879-1959 discussed how athletics were established at the university as well as how individual sports were developed.

Pollard (right), goes through filing cabinets in the Administration Building's basement, 1960

Pollard (right), goes through files in the Administration Building, 1960

Pollard was not only interested in writing about OSU history, but – and the Archives staff is eternally thankful for this – he was interested in preserving its history. To write his books on OSU history, he had gone through correspondence and other historical documents that were spread all over the University at the time in vaults, basements and attics. Pollard knew that in such places, these unique materials would deteriorate with age. In one basement, in fact, he found records whose boxes had collapsed, and the contents were spilled in a heap on a damp floor. In another, he found a collection of records that had become shredded by the gnawing teeth of rats setting up house in them, according to a September 1960 Alumni Monthly article.

1960

Pollard and Frederic Heimberger, Vice President for Instruction and Research, go through University Records stored at the Main Library, 1960

It took Pollard two years, but he finally convinced the administration to establish an archives where he could store and organize University materials, to be located on the top floor of the Thompson Library. His first task was to go through old file cabinets in the basement of Bricker Hall (then known as the Administration Building). There, he retrieved 24 file drawers of what would become the William Oxley Thompson Papers, now one of the most frequently used collections here at the Archives.

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