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Our Playbook on OSU History

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Hope and Uncertainty: Celebrating Ohio State’s Centennial in 1970

Alumni magazine cover, July 1970

For many OSU students and alumni, 1970 was a year that constantly brought bad news. The Beatles broke up, the Apollo 13 mission to space almost didn’t make it home again, and President Nixon ordered more US troops into Cambodia in yet another attempt to end the Vietnam War. The Cambodian Campaign sparked protests across the nation on college campuses, including Ohio’s Kent State University, where 4 students were shot by the National Guard on May 4th following several days of protests. In the midst of this emotionally charged atmosphere, the Ohio State University started winding up for the university’s centennial celebration. For some, this was a welcome moment of optimism in an otherwise depressing year, as Marjorie Schwartz, Class of ’45, described in a letter to OSU Monthly’s July issue:

“You will note the date of this letter and understand when I say that along with millions of people I am just a bit depressed and dejected about the tone of the times. This week especially with the Kent State incident and the campus action around the country, I am alternately bewildered, angry, fearful, heartsick, etc. – it boggles the mind…

THEN the [Centennial] Monthly arrived. OHIO STATE LIVES! and the world will be all right after all.”

Centennial Medal, 1970

The university wanted this optimism for the future to be evident throughout the Centennial celebration, and asked celebrated cartoonist and OSU graduate, Milton Caniff, to design a commemorative medal that showcased the future of Ohio State – its students. Richard Mall, Director of Alumni Affairs, suggested to Caniff that instead of campus buildings, the medallion might feature young people, the true “product” of OSU. The medal was then used for several award ceremonies during the Centennial celebration to recognize individuals who had made significant contributions to the university, such as Jesse Owens, Milton Caniff himself, and others. Additionally, OSU awarded 24 honorary degrees and 150 centennial scholarships to students, as well as hosting over 250 different events on campus to celebrate the occasion.

Centennial Cake, 1970

The Centennial logo itself was featured heavily everywhere, including a massive cake that faithfully reproduced the stylized torch in a recipe that called for over two thousand eggs, hundreds of pounds of flour, sugar, butter, and two quarts of vanilla extract. The cake served over 4,000 people at the “Buckeye Centennibration” held at the Ohio Union on January 10th, and the University president, Novice G. Fawcett, crowned the “Centennial Queen”, Christina Lee McClain. Christina, a junior in the Computer Science department, impressed the selection committee with her application, which emphasized the importance of reaching not only the student body and alumni of the University via her position as a University representative, but the larger communities of Columbus and Ohio. Ohio also celebrated the auspicious year statewide by designing and issuing almost six and a half million license plates that featured the iconic shades of scarlet and gray.

Centennial Logo, 1970

Despite the numerous celebrations planned for the centennial year, university leaders such as President Fawcett were concerned with not only the immediate future, but the distant one as well. In a published list of objectives for the next hundred years, 1970-2070, the university stated that its focus must be “to identify major problem areas that make the next century a critical one – problems that must be solved in this century if the viability of civilization is to continue”. Milton Caniff captured this mixture of hope and uncertainty that encapsulated the start of the seventies in a program handed out during OSU’s Centennial Ball, which included a poem he’d written in 1930 as a senior at OSU:

“No class before or since gives hoot that mine marched out to panic’s tune. Depression changed our lives, but talk about it bores, so let it pass away. Important is the fact that Orton’s chimes reached every student ear.”

Though half a century has already passed since OSU’s 100th birthday, the university’s aspirations for a better future remain unchanged, and even in the face of a constantly changing future Buckeyes refuse to settle for simply solving today’s problems. Just as our predecessors did fifty years ago, we look towards a better future: one with OSU’s students at the helm, inspiring a better tomorrow.

 

Timeline of OSU’s Centennial Year

OSU’s Centennial had hundreds of events throughout 1970, but these were the highlights, focused largely on Spring Quarter:

January 10 – Centennial Year Opening Program at the Ohio Union

February 12-13 – Centennial Symposium at the Mershon Center

March 20-22 – Charter Weekend, the highlight of the year’s many celebrations

March 20 – Centennial Ball

March 21 – Presentation of Centennial Awards

March 21 – Dedication of Thurber Alcove and the Thurber Collection at Thompson Library

April 21-25, April 27-May 2 – Centennial Theatre Production

April 24-25 – Centennial Conference on the Humanities at the Mershon Center

Throughout the year – A traveling exhibit of OSU’s history was displayed in over 50 places across the State of Ohio, highlighting the studies of the university’s freshmen and sophomores.

Written by Beth Crowner.

Cutting a Rug: Fifty Years of Formal Dances

Spring Dance, 1936

While formal socials and dances aren’t a part of University life anymore, they were quite popular during the early 20th Century as a way to meet people and relax. Formal dances, such as many of the military balls held from the 1900s to the 1950s, were also a socially acceptable way to date.

The formal Spring Dance was a campus wide social, where black tie suits and formal gowns were dusted off each spring for a festive gala. Here, Wesley Leas dances with an unnamed partner, stopping to smile for the camera. Wesley, or ‘Wes’ as he preferred to be called, was the president of the senior class two years later in 1938, as well as being The Best Damn Band in The Land’s drum major. An engineering major, Wes also managed to find the spare time to involve himself in a number of campus organizations and social clubs, such as the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the Ohio Staters Inc., the Quadrangle Jesters, and the fraternities of Kappa Kappa Psi and Sigma Chi. In spite of this busy schedule, Wes still found time to focus on his studies and find a date to the Spring Dance formal!

9th Regimental Hop, 1910

The “Regimental Hop” was a formal military dance held semi-annually at OSU, often a freshman’s first formal dance. The dances were put on by the regiment’s officers, and typically held at the Armory on campus. The first Regimental Hop was held on May 18th, 1906, and by 1910, the dances had become a regular feature of the social calendar. The Regimental Hop was relatively popular, often with 200 or more students buying tickets to attend despite the cost of admission – a $1 ticket in 1910 is about $25 in 2020!

Military Ball, 1938

The annual military ball was another popular formal held at Ohio State, which anyone could attend, provided they purchased a ticket from one of the students in advanced military training. Attendance was limited to 1,000, and the tickets were $3.50 for each couple, roughly $62 in 2020! Part of the high cost of attendance for the 1938 dance may have been used to cover the cost of the musicians – $2,000, which The Ohio State Lantern reports was “more than any band has received in the history of the University”. Paying the equivalent of almost $36,000 in today’s money to hire the band is unsurprising, however, considering Hal Kemp’s popularity. The musician had become a popular jazz saxophonist, recording for songs such as “You’re the Top” and “Lullaby of Broadway”, which was a hit in 1935. The military ball was one of the last professional engagements he and his band would play, due to a fatal car crash two years later in 1940.

Military Dance Band, 1946

As World War II finally ended in September, 1945, many military “sociables” naturally shifted to the veterans of the war who were finally returning home after years of fighting in Europe and the South Pacific. Veteran’s groups and associations became a fixture of campus life, and one such group decided to form a dance band, holding a contest in April during the All Veterans’ Campus Mixer to determine the name. The 16 piece ensemble, led by Harry Chorpenning, became known as the “All Ohioans” thanks to William Wilson’s winning entry, and included a female vocalist who accompanied some of the pieces.

Mansfield Club Dance, 1948

Dances didn’t always center around military officers or campus-wide events, however – some were smaller, more intimate affairs that included members of a sorority or fraternity, members of campus clubs or organizations, or even social groups, such as the Mansfield Club. To be a member of the Mansfield Club, all a student had to do was prove they were from Mansfield, Ohio. The boundaries were later extended to include all of Richland County, in an effort to boost membership. This particular photo was taken during the 1948 February “Winter Whirl” dance, during winter quarter, which included a homey, small town feel in the decorations. Couples danced to Bus Brown’s trio of musicians and refreshed themselves at the bar with bottles of Coca-Cola. The dance ended at midnight, with the song “Home Sweet Home” playing.

Despite the popularity of dances in the first half of the 20th century, university sponsored dances have since fallen out of favor.

Written by Beth Crowner.

To old Columbus town: Trustees choose campus location

It was not always a given that Ohio State would be in Columbus. It’s thanks to the efforts of a few members of OSU’s first Board of Trustees that the campus sits along the banks of the Olentangy River.

At the first meeting of the Board of Trustees on May 11, 1870, the members of the Board presented several different qualities that would be present in the ideal campus location. One member said

University Hall sketch, 1873

that because the school should be academically-oriented, it should be located in a more rural area rather than a city. Another stipulated that, as OSU started off as an agriculture school, it should be built upon a farm of at least 320 acres. Yet another offered that he didn’t think the location should be the most important consideration, but that their choice should be controlled by the amount of the proposed donation. Eventually, they concluded that they would accept bids for the location of the university through the first of September, 1870, and after that, they would begin touring locations.

In early September, 1870, the Board had four main candidates for the location of the university: Clarke county, Champaign county, Franklin county, and Montgomery county. Over the first few weeks of the month, they traveled to each location and toured the proposed properties to determine which was the most suitable for the school. Upon their return, a representative from each of the four counties presented their respective case to the board.

Campus map, 1876

After this presentation, on September 21, 1870, the Board balloted on the proposed locations. Champaign county was dropped first, followed by Montgomery, and finally Clarke, leaving, of course, Franklin county as the winner. The Board followed this vote by resolving that they would stand by this decision if they could find a suitable farm and be guaranteed a $300,000 donation by Franklin county.

In October of the same year, several potential farms were presented to the Board, and after another round of balloting, they decided on the Neil farm, located in Franklin county near the Olentangy River. The campus and the city would continue to grow, eventually overlapping borders thus making the Ohio State and Columbus synonymous.

Written by Hannah Nelson.

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