From Woody's Couch

Our Playbook on OSU History

Author: drobik.5@osu.edu (page 47 of 62)

Commencements past: A four-day graduation? Are you kidding me?

For many graduates, the commencement ceremony – particularly on a sweltering day in June – might seem like it lasts for days and days. There have been years when it actually did. That’s just one of the many interesting things you’ll learn about Commencement in Raimund Goerler’s history of the University, “The Ohio State University: an Illustrated History.” Tidbits from his history, and some others are:

Helen Parkhurst, the first female commencement speaker, walks with Dean Wilbur Siebert, 1928

  • In 1882, commencement took four days, beginning with a baccalaureate sermon and address by then-OSU President Walter Q Scott and including lectures, a parade, and a closing reception at the home of the President. In 1899, an event lasting several days included a sunrise ivy planting and accompanying address.
  • “Pomp and Circumstance” was first played in 1928, but as a recessional. Two years later, it switched to a processional.
  • That year, at the August 1928 ceremony, Helen Parkhurst became OSU’s first female commencement speaker. She was a nationally known educator focusing on alternative elementary-school instruction.
  • World War II caused a four-year lapse in Commencement being held at Ohio Stadium. The war also had an effect on that spring’s graduation class: there were no candidates for degrees in veterinary medicine, the College of Medicine presented only one candidate, and dentistry presented two candidates, according to the June 1946 alumni magazine.
  • WOSU first broadcast a commencement in 1949.
  • Branch Rickey, 1950

    Commencement speakers have included not only astronauts and actors, as we recounted in our previous blog, “A Who’s Who of Speakers.” In 1950, Branch Rickey, then-general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, spoke to Spring Commencement graduates. He is most known as breaking the color barrier in Major League Baseball by signing African-American player Jackie Robinson.

  • The conferring of honorary degrees also has been a feature of the ceremony, and recipients have included such notables as Robert Frost, Orville Wright, and Jesse Owens.

 

 

Commencements past: Held at fairgrounds, fortresses and football fields

Oval, 1909

Because there were so few students, the University’s first commencement ceremonies were held in University Hall’s chapel, from 1878 when the first class graduated, to 1908. That venue grew too small, so the University tried going outdoors, first in 1909 with a tent on the Oval. (Exercises also were held under a tent there in 1918 and – sans a tent – in 2001, when the Stadium was under renovation.) In 1910, a tent was erected again, this time next to Mirror Lake.

Next up was the Armory, a fortress-like building that once stood where the Wexner Center is now located. Exercises were held there from 1911-1912 since the interior of the building consisted mostly of one huge gymnasium.

Armory, 1912

By 1922, however, the number of students graduating had outgrown even that facility, so for the next five years, the ceremony was held off-campus at the Coliseum on the Ohio state Fairgrounds.

Finally, in 1928, Ohio Stadium became home, at least to the spring Commencement ceremony where thousands receive their diplomas. It has been home to nearly every spring commencement ceremony since then, and has witnessed a variety of pageantry, firsts and unusual student displays.

In 1986, graduating dentists, doctors and optometrists got a little too rowdy during the spring graduation ceremony. The dentists, with high-flying balloons announcing “We ain’t afraid of no teeth” were seemingly outdone by the optometrists, who had hired an airplane to fly over the Stadium, hauling the message “Optometry ‘86, You Look Mahvelous”. The horseplay caused OSU President Ed Jennings to advise the College of Dentistry to have a separate ceremony the next year, with hopes to avoid the disruptive behavior. (They apparently behaved the next year.)

Ohio Stadium, 1997

But sometimes, the outcome of an outdoor ceremony is beyond anyone’s control. Shortly after commencement exercises started on Friday, June 13th, 1997, a downpour caused the ceremony to be cancelled – for only the second time in University history (The first rain cancellation was in 1941.) Soaked graduates waded in knee-deep water in the end zone before relocating to the French Field House to receive their degrees. In a follow-up letter to the graduating students, President E. Gordon Gee noted that “One graduate remarked that she wasn’t sure she had graduated, but was certain she had been baptized.”

Commencements past: A Who’s Who of Speakers

President Gerald Ford, 1974

What would a U.S. president, an actor, a journalist and an astronaut have in common with Woody Hayes? They are all OSU Commencement speakers.  In fact, there have been numerous presidents, actors, journalists and even astronauts speak at OSU’s commencement ceremony over the years.

The first U.S. President was William McKinley, who actually spoke to graduates about a year before filling that role. Gerald Ford spoke at the August 1974 commencement, less than a month after being sworn in as such because of Richard Nixon’s resignation. The University of Michigan graduate (he played football for the Wolverines, who lost 34-0 to OSU his senior year) spoke about the dismal job market for graduates, the nation’s lack of energy independence, and competition from China. Sound familiar? Other presidents were: George H.W. Bush (1983), George W. Bush (2002), and Bill Clinton (2007).

Erin Moriarity, 2004

Former astronauts who have spoken at an OSU Commencement include: the first person to walk on the moon – Neil Armstrong (1971). John Glenn, the first American to orbit the earth, was the other astronaut, and he’s spoken at two ceremonies: in 1984 while he was a U.S. Senator, and in 2009. Kathryn D. Sullivan – the first American woman to walk in space – spoke at the 1997 ceremony. The OSU Commencement ceremony also has hosted several well-known pilots: General Curtis E. LeMay, who was a General in the Air Force during WWII and an OSU alumnus (1962), and Eddie Rickenbacker, the WWI flying ace (August 1957).

Woody Hayes, 1986

Journalists have included Walter Cronkite (1968), Barbara Walters (1971) and OSU alumna Erin Moriarty (2004). Interestingly, Walters spoke about the hard choices women who work face when they have children, a dilemma that still resonates with many women. And actors have included Bill Cosby (2001) and Christopher Reeve (1996), who spoke just a year before he died from complications related to spinal cord injuries he suffered from a horse-riding accident.

Finally, OSU’s most-winning football coach, Woody Hayes, spoke at the March 1986 ceremony of his love of football, history and of course, the University.

You can find many of the transcripts of these speeches on our web site at https://library.osu.edu/node/12462

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