From Woody's Couch

Our Playbook on OSU History

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The artistry of … football programs?

Fred Machetanz with his wife in Alaska, n.d.

With Homecoming season upon us, we decided to showcase the artistry of some of our old football program covers. Even better, some of the best were drawn by OSU alumni. One such artist was Fred Machetanz, an OSU alum. Between 1929, when he was still an undergrad, and 1942, Machetanz drew 37 football program covers.

Machetanz was born in Kenton, Ohio, in 1908, and he graduated from OSU with his bachelor’s degree in 1930. He earned a master’s degree in Fine Arts in 1935. He was also a member of Phi Kappa Psi, Scarlet Mask, and University Players.

Immediately after receiving his second degree, Machetanz went to visit his uncle in Alaska for short vacation. He loved the area so much, though, that he became a permanent resident, basing his artwork on the various scenes and people he saw. Shortly after arriving, he began making sketches, and he decided to illustrate a children’s book. He went to publishers in New York, only to be told that they wanted illustrations for a book about sky scrapers—if he wanted to do a book on Alaska, he would have to write it himself. Machetanz ended up publishing “Panuck, Eskimo Sled Dog,” the first of several books published for children about Alaska.

He served in the Navy during World War II, ending his service as a lieutenant commander in the Aleutian intelligence detail. He eventually made his home in Alaska, although he and his wife travelled the “Lower 48” extensively, showing documentaries and lecturing about their home state. Eventually, Machetanz became a full-time painter. He was awarded an honorary doctorate of Humane Letters at Ohio State’s Commencement ceremony in March 1984. He died at the age of 94 in 2002.

Filed by C.N.

To see some of the old football programs, go here: https://kb.osu.edu/dspace/browse?value=Ohio+State+University.+Athletic+Department&type=author

You can find more football cover art on our web site:  https://www.flickr.com/photos/ohio-state-university-archives/sets/

 

 

 

 

Of pompons and human pyramids

A lone cheerleader in 1909

In honor of the season, we decided to look into the history of cheerleading at OSU. The first record we have of a “cheerleader” was in 1902 for Fred A. Cornell. Yep—the first OSU cheerleader was a guy. Anyway, up until 1909 there was only one cheerleader at football games; in 1909 another was added, and in 1910 a third came on board.

Cheerleaders, 1911

Scandal struck in 1914 when Miss Clara Rutherford came to a football game and performed the same cheers and “flip flops” with the official male cheerleaders—in her blouse and bloomers. Her behavior was denounced widely, and labeled “hoydenish” and “improper.” Didn’t someone say that well-behaved women rarely make history? It would not be until the 1930s that women could become official cheerleaders.

By the 1920s, six cheerleaders were performing at football games; one of these cheerleaders was Milton Caniff, the famous cartoonist (you’ll read about him in a later blog). Cheerleaders also began to travel to away games, lead rallies, and cheer at basketball games when the football season was over. At this time the Student Senate selected the cheerleaders.

1933

In the 1930s, before women joined the squad, the “Gentlemen of the Cheer” began adding more athletic stunts, including Evel Knievelesqe jumps over human pyramids—which they performed in jackets, sweaters and ties. The ’30s also marked the establishment of another favorite game-day tradition: Block O.

Around 1938 the first women’s squad was established, though they, of course, did not perform stunts. The Second World War took a toll on almost every aspect of campus, and cheerleading was no exception. With few men around, the girl cheerleaders got their own show. They also got Chris. Chris was a German Shepherd who performed tricks with the cheerleaders at half time.

First female cheerleading squad, 1938

"Chris" takes on an opponent, 1941

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In the 1950s the “holler guys and gals” were selected by the two head cheerleaders and the faculty advisor. The uniform for that decade included sweaters for the men and for the women, skirts below the knee, a shirtwaist, sweater, white socks and saddle shoes. It wasn’t until 1968 that the skirts were shortened to their current length. Judging by some of the correspondence the University received at the time, Clara Rutherford was not the only one to get people riled up about proper feminine attire.

1955

1972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Filed by C.N.

 

Kickin’ it with the Collegiennes

Did you know that OSU once had its own all-female precision marching corps? Micki Lee, a 1959 graduate, recently contacted the Archives about her involvement in the Buckeye Collegiennes, a dance-drill team that performed both cheerleader-style kick lines as well as military drill sequences.

According to Lee (whose last name was Umbaugh when she was an undergraduate), Mania Moore, a Dayton native, started the group in spring 1956; the next year, Umbaugh was elected the group’s President and Commander. Under Umbaugh’s leadership, the drill team became proficient not only in marching, but in dancing routines. The group, which consisted of 50 performers and 20 alternates, worked closely with the campus’ Air Force ROTC, as well as Jack Evans, the director of the Ohio State University Marching Band, in choreographing the routines. Its adviser was Jane McCormick, Assistant Dean of Women.

Unidentified Buckeye Collegiennes members, 1959

Lee says in her recounting: “Discipline, correct breathing, posture, and conditioning of each member was VERY important in the training program! The girls were graded on their performances, etc., and received demerits for lack of neatness, tardiness, being unprepared, etc. They also had to have musical ability and be able to know which yard line to be on for each measure of music, in order to execute all the formations properly … and make them look perfect when seen from the top row of seats in the stadium.”

At the Homecoming game in October 1957, they performed during half time, in front of nearly 83,000 fans. After that game, according to Lee, they were asked to lead the annual May Day Parade, perform at St. Johns Arena for basketball games, and entertain during other football game half-times, such as Dad’s Day. They were even asked to perform at the next Rose Bowl, and at the Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York for 1958; however, a lack of funds kept them from going. During a performance, the group would perform three to four routines, to such music as “March of the Toys” “St. Louis Blues,” and “There is Nothin’ Like a Dame.” Lee says they soon became known for concluding their performance “with their famous precision kick-line.”

Collegiennes members perform high kick, 1959

According to Archives resources, the group remained active until the early 1960s. They disappear from the records, until fall 1971 when they show up again – with the addition of knee-high white boots and kick lines. The first performance of the new team took place in 1972. They performed at Homecoming parades, occasionally at other OSU sporting events, and – at least that year – during the season opening of the Kings Island Amusement Park. For several years in the 1970s, the team attempted to perform with the OSU Marching Band during football half-time shows, but the band always declined. After 1975, the record trail stops, so it’s unclear how much longer the team survived.

We’d like to thank Mrs. Lee very much for her contribution to our history of the Collegiennes. Without her help, we would not have nearly as much information about the team, and we appreciate her taking the time to send us her recollections.

 

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