From Woody's Couch

Our Playbook on OSU History

Page 54 of 105

Archives month: Uniform shows OSU’s long involvement in military education

Naddy's ROTC uniform

John Naddy’s ROTC uniform

This summer, the Archives hosted several events for alumni who were interested in learning more about OSU history. We demonstrated this history through a number of items, including a World War II-era ROTC uniform, once owned by John Naddy, a 1948 graduate in Business Administration.

The uniform, worn by members of the Reserve Officers Training Corps, was one of a long line of such garments worn by OSU male students since the university was founded in 1870. At that time, land-grant institutions like Ohio State were required to provide military sciences classes. In 1880, OSU required all male students to take classes in military education during their first two years of University enrollment.

The outbreak of World War I had several Ohio State leaders concerned about the defense of the nation and the role of military education in that defense. What resulted came to be known as “the Ohio Plan,” which was co-authored by then-President William Oxley Thompson, General Edward Orton, Jr., (OSU Professor of Ceramic Engineering) Commandant of Cadets Colonel George L. Converse (Commandant of Cadets in the Department of Military Science) and alumnus Colonel Ralph D. Mershon. The Ohio Plan was incorporated into the National Defense Act of 1916, and it established the ROTC as a national program.

John Naddy, 1948

John Naddy, 1948

The Ohio Plan made military drill and basic coursework mandatory for all male students for their first two years. After that, they were free to stop training or to choose to enroll in a program that would earn them a commission in the U.S. Army upon their graduation. In 1945 the University added a Naval ROTC, and in 1946 an Air Force ROTC program was established. Military education was compulsory until 1960 when the University began offering other coursework options to fulfill the requirements.

As for Naddy, along with the uniform that he donated to the Archives in 2006, he wrote a letter giving some details about it: He bought the uniform in 1941 for about $28. With the uniform came two blue dress shirts, white gloves, a canvas belt with a brass buckle, and a black tie. It sounds like quite a bargain, except that Naddy was making only 39 cents per hour as a stockboy at a local electric supply store.

As an added bonus, Naddy related in the letter how he met his future wife: “In 1942 I met my future wife in a geography class. Professor Carlson said if any student has trouble seeing the board please move forward. She did. I did. That’s how we met.” According to the letter, as of 2006, they had been married 60 years.

For more information on OSU’s current ROTC program see: http://arotc.osu.edu/.

University School yearbooks reflect life at OSU’s unique teaching lab

1936_university_school_yearbookWith the great assistance from the alumni of the University School, the University Libraries has digitized the full run of its high-school yearbook and placed the individual issues in the Libraries’ Knowledge Bank. It was a collaborative project between the University Archives and alumni of University School, an experimental K-12 program that ran from 1930 to 1968.

This is the first such collaboration for the Archives and a community partner, and we hope it’s not the last because the enthusiasm shown and hard work done by the University School alumni were truly amazing. We also want to note that the yearbooks only the first University School materials that will be digitized. In this ongoing project, we plan to add other materials to the Knowledge Bank that make the history of University School more accessible to our researchers and other patrons. We’ll keep you updated.

Of course, some of you may not know what University School was. In 1930, the College of Education founded the Ohio State University School as a laboratory for teaching.  Instead of college students going out into public schools to learn teaching methods, University faculty taught at the university’s own K-12 school to find ways to improve teaching in public schools. It started in temporary quarters and moved to its permanent home, Ramseyer Hall, in 1932.

University School classroom, 1950s

University School classroom, 1950s

Classes were limited to 25 students, who were allowed to have a say in what they learned. So, for instance, they were not given prompts for writing assignments, but instead were allowed to pick topics of their own choice. Grades were not awarded; students’ parents were sent letters each semester explaining the students’ progress. There was no ranking of students, but high-school seniors still took the ACT and SAT tests as well as general aptitude tests as a means of comparison to other students in other schools. The school had its own sports teams, newspaper, and school activities, such as prom. And of course, each year, yearbooks were published.

The Board of Trustees voted to close the University School in 1963. Officials cited relevancy to then-current teaching methods at the time, and financial constraints faced by the university, which funded the school. The last senior class graduated in 1967, and the elementary school was closed the following year.

To access the yearbooks, go to:  https://kb.osu.edu/dspace/handle/1811/56069

Filed by C.N.

Without the name, would Buckeyes be so nutty about OSU?

Cluster of buckeyes, ndWhy is our University mascot a poisonous nut? It starts with the nickname for Ohioans in general, obviously:

In the late 1700s, the first court in the then-Northwest Territory was opened near Marietta by Colonel Ebenezer Sproat. A tall man, usually dressed in military uniform and carrying a sword, he apparently impressed the local Native Americans so much that they started calling him “Hetuch,” which translates to “eye of the buck” or “Big Buckeye.” Buckeyes were also associated with Ohio since the first migration to the state, since the trees’ soft wood made it easier for early pioneers to clear land for farming, and fashion such items as bowls and walking sticks.

When William Henry Harrison, a former U.S. Senator of Ohio, was running for President, his campaign featured walking sticks and other carved pieces made of Buckeye wood. Even before the campaign, some members of Congress apparently referred to him as a “Buckeye” as a sign of affection.

Brutus Buckeye, 1965

Brutus Buckeye, 1965

By 1930, there was debate over whether the “Buckeye” should be the University mascot. That year, members of the Student Senate debated over the choice: Edwin Schoenleb of Marysville, stated, “the name ‘Buckeye’ does not indicate aggressiveness.” Alternative choices included sheep, goats, lions, tigers and bears. Ultimately, however Senate members decided on the poisonous nut; it is distinctive, they argued.

In 1950 famous cartoonist and alumnus Milt Caniff drew several designs to be used by the Department of Athletics for logos and uniform details featuring buckeyes and buckeye leaves. Ohio State finally got an actual “Buckeye” mascot when Ray Bourhis and Sally Lanyon created the now-ubiquitous Brutus Buckeye, who made his first appearance at a football game on October 30, 1965.

 Filed by C.N.

« Older posts Newer posts »