From Woody's Couch

Our Playbook on OSU History

Category: Early University history (page 12 of 14)

Commencements past: Quarterly tradition ends

Commencement group marching from the Library to University Hall Chapel, August 31, 1923

When OSU’s first commencement ceremony was held in 1878, the University was on a semester system; the now-familiar four-quarter plan was not established until 1923. Talk of switching started during World War I when, in May 1918, the faculty voted at their regular meeting to urge the Board of Trustees to switch to quarters, saying such a move would improve the education for students. After an investigation into the matter, the Board made plans to switch the calendar to quarters in 1921. The plan was ultimately pushed back another year, and the first graduation on the quarter schedule was held on August 31, 1923.

Some facts about that first graduation:

Date of first academic-quarter commencement: August 31, 1923

Location: University Hall chapel

Number of degrees conferred: 151

President: William Oxley Thompson

Commencement speaker: Max Carl Otto, Professor of Philosophy, University of Wisconsin

Tuition paid that spring: $20

Examples of classes taken that spring: Hygiene; Pathogenic Protozoa; The Library and the School; Household Mechanics; Railroad Surveying; American Diplomacy since the Civil War (all 58 years of it) and oddly enough, Swedish Gymnastics

To all of the graduates of this year’s 400th and final academic-quarter Commencement, congratulations!

Commencements past: Held at fairgrounds, fortresses and football fields

Oval, 1909

Because there were so few students, the University’s first commencement ceremonies were held in University Hall’s chapel, from 1878 when the first class graduated, to 1908. That venue grew too small, so the University tried going outdoors, first in 1909 with a tent on the Oval. (Exercises also were held under a tent there in 1918 and – sans a tent – in 2001, when the Stadium was under renovation.) In 1910, a tent was erected again, this time next to Mirror Lake.

Next up was the Armory, a fortress-like building that once stood where the Wexner Center is now located. Exercises were held there from 1911-1912 since the interior of the building consisted mostly of one huge gymnasium.

Armory, 1912

By 1922, however, the number of students graduating had outgrown even that facility, so for the next five years, the ceremony was held off-campus at the Coliseum on the Ohio state Fairgrounds.

Finally, in 1928, Ohio Stadium became home, at least to the spring Commencement ceremony where thousands receive their diplomas. It has been home to nearly every spring commencement ceremony since then, and has witnessed a variety of pageantry, firsts and unusual student displays.

In 1986, graduating dentists, doctors and optometrists got a little too rowdy during the spring graduation ceremony. The dentists, with high-flying balloons announcing “We ain’t afraid of no teeth” were seemingly outdone by the optometrists, who had hired an airplane to fly over the Stadium, hauling the message “Optometry ‘86, You Look Mahvelous”. The horseplay caused OSU President Ed Jennings to advise the College of Dentistry to have a separate ceremony the next year, with hopes to avoid the disruptive behavior. (They apparently behaved the next year.)

Ohio Stadium, 1997

But sometimes, the outcome of an outdoor ceremony is beyond anyone’s control. Shortly after commencement exercises started on Friday, June 13th, 1997, a downpour caused the ceremony to be cancelled – for only the second time in University history (The first rain cancellation was in 1941.) Soaked graduates waded in knee-deep water in the end zone before relocating to the French Field House to receive their degrees. In a follow-up letter to the graduating students, President E. Gordon Gee noted that “One graduate remarked that she wasn’t sure she had graduated, but was certain she had been baptized.”

An ode to OSU’s First President and No. 1 Geology Fan

In the early days,  OSU’s yearbook, the Makio, did not include photos, only illustrations to go along with annual updates on the classes and student organizations. It was seen more as a literary publication, which meant there also was plenty of fiction inside, including poetry.

Today, to celebrate “Poetry in Your Pocket Day 2012” (April is National Poetry Month), we decided to find a short OSU-related poem we could share with you from an early Makio, in case you’re desperately looking for something you can stick in your back pocket as a way to honor the day.

Portrait of Edward Orton Sr., 1890

Our selection comes from the second issue of the Makio – 1882 – which also happened to be the year after OSU’s first president, Edward Orton Sr., ended his tenure in this role.

While president, he also served as chairman of the Department of Geology, and after his presidency, he served as state geologist until his death in 1899. After his presidency, he witnessed the construction of a building to house the geology department, which resulted in the aptly named Orton Hall in 1893. The building not only housed the geology department, but also a geology museum, which was started with a gift from Orton of his own collection of 10,000 geological specimens.

Skeleton of ground sloth, no date

For the geology building, Orton encouraged the use of stone native to Ohio, and in fact, the exterior stone is composed of 40 varieties of Ohio stone, placed in the order in which they appear in the bedrock. Instead of mythic gargoyles surrounding the top of the tower, there are carvings that represent various prehistoric animals,  and inside above the pillars in the vestibule, there are carvings of fossils dating from the time when Ohio was under a vast warm, shallow sea.

Are you beginning to see a theme here?

So, among the poetic “Faculty Pokes” on page 89 of the 1882 edition of the Makio, the editors have some fun with their beloved ex-president’s passion for geology:

“I conned the rocks with anxious eye,

A student meek and docile;

When a distant whisper floated by,

Oh, come and be a fossil!”

Orton Hall Tower, featuring carvings of prehistoric animals, 1982

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