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Our Playbook on OSU History

Category: People (page 27 of 52)

Korean War Anniversary: Conflict had multiple effects on OSU

Ohio State students in the Marine Reserves were some of the first called to active duty in Korea, 1950

Ohio State students in the Marine Reserves were some of the first called to active duty in Korea, 1950

Last week marked the 60th anniversary of the Korean War, which affected campus measurably, despite the fact it was being played out halfway across the globe.

Students in Company C, 7th Infantry Battalion, left Columbus for Camp Pendleton in September 1950. Within weeks, some of the men were in Korea, Japan and Guam.

Students in the Company C, 7th Infantry Battalion, left Columbus for Camp Pendleton in September 1950. Within weeks, some of the men were in Korea, Japan and Guam.

One of the first developments at OSU, according to a history of OSU Pres. Howard Bevis’ administration, was the appointment in autumn 1950 of a committee on Civil Defense, whose mission was to give Ohio communities the “knowledge and facilities” at the University to help them cope with atomic warfare. By March 1951 University emergency facilities had been inventoried by the campus Civil Defense Council, and local and state authorities had been notified of their availability. A War Emergency Committee was also created.

Because of the threat of atomic warfare, the city made extensive preparations for civil defense against such attacks. (At the time, Columbus was seen as a logical target in Ohio.) In early December 1950, OSU Vice President Bland Stradley announced the University would work both with Columbus and with Franklin County officials in preparing against atomic bombs.

Another effect of the war was a ban by the National Production Board on the construction of buildings for “amusement, recreational or entertainment purposes.” (St. John Arena’s construction did not begin until 1954, after the war ended.)

John F. Archer, 1944

John F. Archer, 1944

One of the biggest effects of the war, of course, was on enrollment. Early on, a University committee was created to coordinate information about the draft and calls to service of faculty and students. Like World War II, OSU faced a considerable dip in enrollment because of the war, so University officials tried to stem off an even further drop through a coordinated campaign to encourage male students to stay in school until they were called up, instead of enlisting. At the beginning of the winter quarter of 1951, Bevis issued a letter to male students, urging them to “stay in school as long as you can and do your work the very best you can! Whatever happens, this will make you of greater service to your country.”

In June 1950, the Alumni Monthly reported that dozens of Ohio State alumni were on the front lines when the war broke out. The first OSU casualty was Lt. John F. Archer, who was killed in action July 29, 1950. He had withdrawn from OSU during World War II to fight in that conflict; in the two years in which he served in World War II he won five battle stars. 

Women students dig for gold at annual role-reversal dance

A couple at the Gold Diggers dance, 1949

A couple at the Gold Diggers dance, 1949

While the name is a bit misleading, the Gold Diggers’ Prom is yet another long-gone campus tradition. Beginning in the late 1930s, a dance was held once a year where the ladies and gents essentially reversed roles: The young woman would ask a young man to accompany her to the event, and she would pay for everything, from tickets to corsages.

The night of the dance, she would pick him up– with whatever means of conveyance was feasible – at his dorm, fraternity, or wherever he lived. At the dance, the Queen would crown a King, who would preside over the dance in place of the Queen.

For many years, the contest to be Gold Diggers’ Prom king in the spring was almost as intense as the one held in the fall for Homecoming Queen. According to a 1938 issue of The Lantern, “competition is mounting to a fever pitch as more and more candidates enter the race for King of the Gold Diggers’ Prom. The male of the species is walking around campus these days with a supercilious grin, gloating that ‘at long last’ he is coming into his own.”

Dale Denny, the Gold Digger King of 1958

Dale Denny, the Gold Digger King of 1958

Meanwhile, there was always good-natured teasing and shenanigans attached to the dance: Girls would bring their boyfriends corsages of carrots and beets instead of flowers. A carriage may await the boyfriend instead of an automobile. Boyfriends would make their dates wait, in memory of all the times they spent waiting on the young ladies.

The term ‘gold digger’ originally meant men who went out to California to join the gold rush in the 1840s. Its current meaning was coined in 1915, but did not gain popularity until the 1930s (the time of the dance) when many young women had to support themselves because of the Great Depression; thus, theoretically, they would go looking for rich husbands.

As with many social mores, women’s expectations for marriage and financial security began to change after World War II, and the dance eventually was finally dropped in the 1960s.

The crowning of the Gold Digger King, 1952

The crowning of the Gold Digger King, 1952

Alutto fills role as interim president, for second time

Joe Alutto, 2004

Joe Alutto, 2004

This week, Joseph A. Alutto begins his second term as interim president of OSU, the fifth person to fill this role for the University between administrations.

Alutto has actually worn many hats at OSU since he first arrived in 1991 as Dean of the Fisher College of Business. He came to Ohio State after spending 14 years serving as dean of the State University of New York at Buffalo School of Management. He had earned his bachelor’s degree in business administration from Manhattan College, a master’s degree in industrial relations from the University of Illinois, and a Ph.D. in organizational behavior from Cornell University.

When Alutto arrived as dean, it was known simply as the College of Business and was just starting to formulate a plan to implement a major restructuring of the college.

Early in Alutto’s tenure, the College’s name changed, after securing a $20 million gift in 1993 from OSU alumnus Max M. Fisher to help fund a $67 million, six-building complex for the College. It is now named the Max M. Fisher College of Business.

Alutto talks with Max Fisher, 1998

Alutto talks with Max Fisher, 1998

Roughly a year later, the restructuring plan was in place, calling for, among other things, new facilities, more faculty development and support, and a new emphasis on executive education.

Alutto spent the next 16 years implementing those changes, helping lift the college from a spot that was nowhere near the top 25 in national rankings, to 25th in the nation this year, according to U.S. News and World Report. Along the way, in 1998, Alutto was named Executive Dean of the professional colleges, coordinating the activities of the Colleges of Engineering; Food, Agricultural, and  Environmental Sciences; Education and Human Ecology; Law, and Social Work.

In July 2007, when then-President Karen Holbrook left OSU, Alutto took over as interim president for three months until E. Gordon Gee came on board for his second term as president, in October of that year. Shortly after, Gee tapped Alutto as Executive Vice President and Provost. Alutto served in that position until last week, when he was supposed to retire, but agreed to serve as interim president until a replacement for Gee is found.

Fisher College of Business Dedication, 1999

Fisher College of Business Dedication, 1999

Alutto is actually the fifth person in University history to serve as  interim president. In 1925, George Rightmire was interim president for a year before the Board of Trustees made him president in his own right.  Following Rightmire’s presidency (1926-1938), William McPherson was interim president for nearly two years.  McPherson was Dean of the Graduate School at the time and had actually been acting president in 1924 when President William Oxley Thompson was ill for several months.

The next interim president was J. Richard “Dick” Sisson, who held the position for six months after Gordon Gee resigned in 1997 to be president at Brown University.  Sisson was Vice President and Provost from 1993 until 1998.  Former president Edward Jennings took over for two months in 2002 between Presidents Kirwan and Holbrook.

Finally, Joseph Alutto has been interim president twice – in 2007 before Gordon Gee’s second administration and now following it. Three interim presidents, McPherson (1887), Rightmire (1895, 1898, 1926), and Sisson (1958, 1960), were also alumni of Ohio State University.

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