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Our Playbook on OSU History

Category: Students (page 21 of 32)

Twelve Days of Buckeyes: Six who’ve attended OSU have led as Ohio’s governor, too

John Bricker, 1916

John Bricker, 1916

The list of high achievers who have attended OSU is incredibly long, so today we focus just on those six who have reached the pinnacle in Ohio politics – the governor’s office.

John W. Bricker received his bachelor’s degree in 1916 and his law degree in 1920, demonstrating along the way how active he would later be in politics: He was a member of the political science club, on varsity debating team and baseball team, a member of Varsity “O,” class president his junior year, chairman of the senior memorial committee, YMCA president and a member of the senior honorary, Sphinx.

After he received his law degree, Bricker went into politics. Among the high offices he held were Ohio Attorney General, Ohio Governor (three two-year terms) and two terms as U.S. Senator. He also served as the Republican nominee for Vice President in the 1944 presidential election between Thomas Dewey and Franklin D. Roosevelt.

He was a member of OSU’s Board of Trustees from 1948 to 1969, serving his last year as chairman. Because of his long service to the University, the former Administration Building was renamed for him in 1983.

Thomas J. Herbert didn’t graduate from OSU, but he did attend the University’s Ground School training program during World War I. Before he was elected governor, Herbert served as Ohio Attorney General. After the end of his single-term governorship, President Dwight Eisenhower appointed him chair of the federal government’s Subversive Activities Control Board, an agency formed to hear testimony regarding charges of communism in the U.S.

Though Herbert didn’t receive an academic degree from OSU, his son, John D. Herbert did graduate from OSU in 1949. Another son, David J. Herbert, followed his in his father’s political footsteps and served as state treasurer for three terms.

John Kasich

John Kasich

John Kasich, Ohio’s current Republican governor, has had much more success running for state and national offices than he did when he was a student at Ohio State. He ran twice for president of the Undergraduate Student Government, but was defeated both times. He protested the second election, citing voting irregularities, but nothing came of his appeal. He graduated in December 1974 with a bachelor of arts degree in political science.

At age 26, Kasich became the youngest person ever to be elected to the Ohio Senate; he then ran for U.S. Congress and ultimately served nine terms. From 2001 to 2009, Kasich served a number of roles as a private citizen, including as a host of “Heartland with John Kasich” on the Fox News Channel. In 2010, he ran for governor, defeating then-incumbent Ted Strickland.

C. William O’Neill actually began his political career while attending OSU’s College of Law. Before entering law school, he had campaigned for other Republican candidates, but in 1938, he decided to campaign for himself, for a seat in the Ohio House of Representatives. Winning the election made him the youngest General Assembly’s youngest representative, at age 22. A member of Phi Beta Kappa while in school, he earned his law degree in 1942.

During a 40-year political career, O’Neill lost only one race – the gubernatorial election of 1958. But he more than made up for that one loss, ultimately becoming the only person to serve as Ohio’s Supreme Court Chief Justice, Governor, Speaker of the House and Attorney General. He died after a heart attack in 1978 while serving as Chief Justice. At that time, he also was serving on the OSU Alumni Association’s Board of Directors as immediate past president.

Governor Rhodes, 1969

Governor Rhodes, 1969

James Rhodes only briefly attended OSU in the mid-1920s before he had to drop out to help support his family, according to the alumni magazine. His first election victory came as Republican ward committeeman in Columbus, thus beginning a long political career in the state capital. His highest office was as Ohio Governor – for four terms, making him one of the longest-serving governors in U.S. history.

Though Rhodes is remembered for sending the National Guard to quell student protests on various Ohio campuses, including OSU (on May 4, 1970, four students were shot to death by Guardsmen at Kent State University), he is also credited with developing a network of community and technical colleges around the state to increase opportunities for vocational education.

Rhodes also promoted OSU as a major center for medical training and research; in 1976, the Rhodes Hall addition to University Hospitals was named after him.

George Voinovich, 1961

George Voinovich, 1961


George Voinovich graduated in 1961 with a law degree from The Ohio State University. He got his start in political leadership roles while still on campus, serving as president of both his class and the campus Young Republicans.

After graduation, Voinovich went on to serve the state of Ohio in a wide variety of offices as a state representative, as Lieutenant Governor under fellow Buckeye James Rhodes, as the Mayor of Cleveland, the Governor, and, most recently, as U.S. Senator. His 2004 Senate victory was won by a landslide with all 88 Ohio counties selecting him to serve.

Twelve Days of Buckeyes: Title IX’s impact still felt at OSU

Since its passage was 40 years ago this year, we would like to focus on Title IX legislation, which had a huge impact on OSU and other universities across the nation.

In 1972 U.S. President Gerald Ford signed legislation that required all schools, colleges and universities receiving federal funding to offer equal educational opportunities for men and women. The institutions had three years to comply with the law, known as Title IX, or lose funding. For Ohio State, this meant significant changes.

Title IX’s initial impact would be felt greatly by the Department of Athletics because the law required not only equal opportunity to play sports, but also equal facilities, travel expenses, scholarships, coaching, tutoring, scheduling, and expenditures. Title IX made one exception in that it never required schools to allow women to play contact sports.

Phyllis Bailey, 1974

Because of the law, 12 women’s sports were added, women’s locker rooms were installed at the French Field House, and a women’s athletics director – Phyllis Bailey – was hired to oversee the women’s programs. Women also received scholarships, were recruited, received priority scheduling for classes and facilities like the men, and could get tutoring, uniforms and help with travel expenses, none of which they had had before Title IX.

Marching Band, 1973

However, organized sports were just one area of student life that was affected. For instance, the OSU Marching Band had to add women to its ranks; Mortar Board, the honorary society for female students, had to allow men to join; and the freshman honoraries for men and women were combined into one co-ed organization.

On the academic side of University life, the impact also was pronounced: OSU and other universities could not discriminate against women in hiring, promotion and tenure. At OSU, a number of grassroots groups for women faculty and staff were founded, which eventually led to the formation in 1996 of a task force to create an organization that would ensure women would be able to succeed and advance at OSU. The Women’s Place was formally founded in 2000, and it still works to improve the climate for women on campus.

Twelve Days of Buckeyes: In OSU history, this alum is a bona fide “10”

Curtis Howard, 1878

Born not far from Columbus, Curtis Clark Howard was among the first group of students to apply for admission to the then-Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College. In fact, he was No. 10 on the list of names entered in the official Registrar’s Book.

While he was a senior, Howard and fellow students, Alice Townshend and Harwood R. Pool, formed the committee responsible for selecting the college’s colors. Howard in particular was motivated by the upcoming commencement, and wished to have college colors to display at graduation.  The committee originally settled on orange and black before discovering that those were the Princeton colors.  Subsequently, scarlet and gray were chosen, a decision that still affects Buckeyes today.

Howard graduated with the first class in 1878 and received a master’s degree in 1881 from Johns Hopkins University.  He then returned to Columbus and became the professor of chemistry and toxicology at Starling-Loving Medical College, which would become the OSU College of Medicine in 1914.  He also was involved in founding the University alumni association and was elected its first president.  In 1896, Howard traveled to the University of Berlin and studied there until 1899, when he returned to the College of Medicine, where he remained until 1916.  He died on October 23, 1932, in Columbus.

At the time of his death, he was the president of the Century Chemical Company of Columbus, a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and according to the OSU alumni magazine, he was an expert on “minerals and mineral waters”, “sanitary analyses of waters”, “natural and artificial gases”, “organic compounds, pharmaceutical compounds and poisons.”  He was also the author of several books in both English and German.

The original, framed, scarlet and gray ribbons

 

Reunion of Ohio State’s first graduating class, 1923. (Howard is on the far right in the second row.)

Filed by C.I.

 

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