From Woody's Couch

Our Playbook on OSU History

Category: Students (page 12 of 32)

Twelve Days: With Stuckey, it was always safety first

Wilbur Edward Stuckey, 1965

Wilbur Edward Stuckey, 1965

Wilbur Edward Stuckey, better known as “Bill” to many Ohio farmers and students, was all about safety. He lectured on how to prevent Christmas tree fires, sent students out to campus buildings to look for potential accident hazards, and gave helpful tips on how to have fun safely on holidays like Memorial Day. (“Play Safe – Increase the Fun,” was the title of this talk.)

His most recognizable contribution was his steadfast promotion of the orange triangle ‘Slow Moving Vehicle’ sign now found on the backs of tractors, buggies and farm equipment across the nation. Here at the Archives, he’s also known as inventor of “The Convincer,” a wooden contraption that demonstrated the hazards of not wearing a seat belt. 

Stuckey was born February 8, 1911, in Bloomville, Ohio and enrolled in Ohio State in the fall of 1929. As a student, he was involved in Glee Club, the All Agriculture Council, and he was elected as President of the Townshend Agricultural Education Society for his senior year. He graduated from Ohio State with his B.S. in Agriculture in 1933.

"The Convincer"

“The Convincer”, Stuckey’s invention which used an egg on the seat to represent a person. Without the seat belt the egg would hit the box and break. With the seat belt, the egg would not break. The Convincer is held at the Archives.

After graduation, Stuckey accepted a position as a vocational agriculture teacher, but he returned to OSU in 1941 as a faculty member, teaching evening classes in Summit Station, Ohio. He received his Master’s degree Agriculture Education in December 1944, and he continued to serve on the faculty while working in the Division of Safety and Hygiene in the Industrial Commission of Ohio.

In 1955, he began working full-time in OSU’s Extension Service as a farm safety specialist, and he held that position until he retired in 1976.

Tractor with the slow moving vehicle sign on the back

Tractor with the slow moving vehicle sign on the back

Stuckey began tracking farm accidents in 1957, and this research led him to teach farmers and students across the state about the dangers of farm equipment and how to use such equipment more safely. He is credited with reducing the deaths on Ohio farms by half in the time he was safety director. In fact, he spearheaded the movement in the mid-1960s to adopt the “Slow Moving Vehicle” sign.

Stuckey died on January 12, 1981. In 1988, Stuckey was inducted posthumously into the Ohio Agricultural Hall of Fame. That same year, the Ohio Farm and Home Safety Committee established an endowment fund at OSU in his name, designated for research in farm and home safety.

 – Filed by C.N.

Twelve Days: Newton put School of Nursing on the map

Mildred Newton, 1960

Mildred Newton, 1960

Mildred Emily Newton was born on July 3, 1901 in Cedar Fall, Iowa. After receiving degrees in nursing and education from Northwestern, USC and Stanford, Mildred Newton came to Ohio State as director of the School of Nursing in 1951, a position she held until her retirement in 1968. She was credited for making the nursing program at Ohio State what it is today.

Under her supervision the program gained national accreditation, expanded its baccalaureate program and started a graduate program and a program in nursing research. Besides her academic achievements, Ms. Newton was in demand nationally as a volunteer. She worked closely with the Kellogg Foundation, the National League of Nursing as well as working for the U.S. Department of Defense.

Newton meets with student nurses, 1951

Newton meets with student nurses, 1951

Throughout it all, she continued to teach. One of her passions was the history of the profession, particularly the life of Florence Nightingale, and she conveyed that to generations of students. She also was an avid collector of stamps related to medicine and nursing, and she donated her collection to the Health Center Library shortly before her death. She organized it into four volumes that depict the history of the Red Cross, the history of medicine and nursing, world attempts to eliminate diseases, and individuals’ contributions to health.

Newton Hall, 1983

Newton Hall, 1983

Recognition for her work came in the form of the National League of Nursing’s Adelaide Nutting Award in 1969 and one of Ohio State’s 1970 Centennial Achievement Awards. She was also given emeritus status upon her retirement in 1968.

Her personal legacy was that of a caring mentor who always had an open door and a sense of humor. She was also an advocate of patient rights. In a Nov. 11, 1958 article in The Lantern she identified the following as particularly critical to the nurse-patient relationship: “The patient’s welfare must always come first. Nothing a patient needs to have done is beneath the dignity of a doctor or nurse to perform.” She passed away on July 25, 1972. The School of Nursing’s building was renamed “Mildred E. Newton Hall” in her honor.

Avoiding a cold at OSU: Drink plenty of fluids, get fresh air and … don’t wear sweaters indoors?

A student being examined in the student health clinic, 1948

A student being examined in the student health clinic, 1948

Nowadays, OSU students hoping to avoid catching colds might check out the web site for the Centers for Disease Control for advice. Back in the early 20th century, before the Internet, they went instead to the Student Health Service to pick up a handy Form 453, called “To Avoid Colds,” which was part of the health service’s personal hygiene series.

Some of advice is still recommended today, such as: drink plenty of fluids, get fresh air, dress according to the weather, and avoid stress and anxiety. There were some strategies, however, that were just kind of odd:

·         “Don’t wear too heavy clothing indoors. Wearing sweaters indoors is one of the most common causes of ‘colds’ among students.”

·         High, tight collars and neck bands induce congestion and sore throat.

Student Health Service pamphlet

Student Health Service pamphlet

·         Be regular in your habits; eat slowly; masticate thoroughly; avoid an excess of protein diet.

·         See that you bathe judiciously; follow the directions given in the Chart on Bathing. (Unfortunately, the Archives does not have a copy of that likely helpful pamphlet.)

·         Practically every cold is preceded by constipated bowels or torpid liver.”

Those torpid livers, they are never up to any good.

In any case, as was mentioned, the list of advice on avoiding colds was just part of a series of health tips issued by the Student Health Service, which began in the Department of Physical Education during the 1912-13 academic year. Headed by Dr. H. Shindle Wingert, the service grew rapidly in popularity from its first year when 851 visits were recorded; by 1920, roughly 10,000 students a year were visiting the service, which had been made a separate stand-alone unit in 1915.

As it grew over the years, it changed locations: Hayes Hall, Baker Hall and the first Ohio Union (now Hale Hall) were some of its homes. In November 1969, the Wilce Student Health Center opened. It was named after Dr. John W. Wilce, who had been director of the Student Health Service for 24 years, head football coach for 16 years, and a member of the faculty for 45 years.

For some modern medical advice, see the CDC’s webpage:  http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/season/flu-season-2013-2014.htm

Filed by C. N.

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