From Woody's Couch

Our Playbook on OSU History

Category: People (page 48 of 52)

Twelve Days of Buckeyes: Women in the R.O.T.C.

In 1958, the voluntary Coed Cadet Corps was formed at OSU, providing the framework for the nationwide incorporation of women into ROTC in 1973. (The Co-ed Cadets are shown here in 1965.)

In 1969 OSU became the first university to offer training for co-eds for the Women’s Air Force (WAF).

Orkins, 1971

In 1970 Capt. Rosetta A. Armour came to OSU, and became the first African-American WAF instructor to join a University’s staff since the 1950s. And in 1971 Susan Orkins, a senior at OSU, became the first woman in the Air Force ROTC to hold the top student position of cadet commander on any campus. At the time, OSU was one of only four schools in the country to allow women to join the ROTC.

 

 

 

Twelve Days of Buckeyes: Ralph Mershon and the R.O.T.C.

Ralph Mershon, 1918

Ralph D. Mershon, namesake of Mershon Auditorium, is one of four OSU men who can take much of the credit for the establishment of the Reserve Officers Training Corps, or R.O.T.C., on the nation’s university campuses.

Ralph Davenport Mershon was born in Zanesville, Ohio, on July 14, 1868. He came to Ohio State in 1886 and graduated in 1890 with a degree in Mechanical Engineering. He began experimenting and consulting in the fields of electrical engineering, which would eventually gain him worldwide recognition for his inventions and his work with hydroelectricity, particularly at Victoria Falls in South Africa.

During World War I, Mershon served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, but his greatest contribution to the military was his efforts to establish a civilian military training program for the nation’s universities. Before World War I, military training on campuses consisted mostly of drills and physical education; he advocated broadening the curriculum so students would be ready to serve as military officers once they graduated. Mershon was involved in a series of conferences on the matter, along with Brigadier Gen. Edward Orton, Jr. (son of former OSU President Edward Orton, Sr. and an OSU professor), Col. George L. Converse (at that time Commandant of Cadets at Ohio State), and William Oxley Thompson, then-OSU President.

ROTC students, 1943

These four men came up with what was known as the Ohio Plan for Reserve Officers. In 1916 the Ohio Plan was presented to Congress; that year, the National Defense Act was passed, and it included a provision for the establishment of the R.O.T.C.

Mershon died on Feb. 14, 1952. He left his $7.5 million estate to the University. An endowment fund was established, with half of the annual income to be used to promote military education. The funds are still used to support professorships, scholarships and seminars in the field of military education, and his bequest also led to the establishment of the Mershon Center for International Security Studies at Ohio State. The fund also paid for the construction of the Mershon Auditorium, which opened in 1957.

Mershon Auditorium, 1957

The University Archives has recently finished processing the Ralph D. Mershon Papers. If you’d like to take a look at its inventory, contact haire.14@osu.edu.

 

 

 

Twelve Days of Buckeyes: Mirror Lake’s colorful past

(With this post, we begin our annual take-off on “The Twelve Days of Christmas,” but instead of riffing on the individual lyrics of this classic holiday song, we decided to offer up tasty treats about twelve events, people or places associated with OSU that – while they may not be well-known – make us thankful at this time to be Buckeyes. First up is one of our favorite spots on campus and one with a very interesting history: Mirror Lake.)

Mirror Lake Islands, 1909

The first reference to “Mirror Lake” comes from the 1912 OSU yearbook, the Makio. However, the lake had attracted attention long before then. University lore says that the site for the campus was chosen partly because of a spring at Mirror Lake’s location that supplied water to the Neil Farm. Yep, people could drink out of it.

The natural spring that fed the lake was first threatened in 1891, when Columbus put a storm sewer through campus. (The sewer became a popular site for photographs at one point.) The spring dried up, but University officials stepped in after a tremendous public outcry, and for the cost of $600, and some supervision by a professional in mines and engineering, the sewer was rerouted and the spring began flowing again. At this time the lake contained islands, which were accessible from bridges. Swans, turtles, and giant goldfish lived in the lake. An annual Tug-of-War was held during May Week that usually resulted in the dunking of all players.

Windstorm damage, 1918

Memorial fountain

In 1918, a windstorm knocked down trees surrounding Mirror Lake and drastically altered its shape. Two years later, because of so much construction on campus, the spring dried up altogether, and again University officials sought to find a solution. The result was the memorial fountain (the class gift for 1927, 1928 and 1930) that stands today at the east end of the lake. The water was pumped from the Olentangy River to the fountain, but this created another problem: The water was sulfuric, and it stank, especially in the spring (no pun intended). No doubt romantic strollers avoided this area at that time. This also meant the end of wildlife in and around the lake. In the 1960s chlorine was piped in through the newly installed fountain to eliminate the smell. Eventually, the city of Columbus started supplying the water and does to this day. During the 1930s, the bottom of the lake was paved with bricks as part of a federal Works Progress Administration project, to better facilitate cleaning.

May Week dunking, 1952

Mirror Lake has always attracted bathing, as it were, whether it’s been voluntary or not. Dunking has been very prevalent over the years and has occurred for many reasons other than May Week: to celebrate fraternity elections, to “tap” new members of class honoraries, or to punish freshmen caught without wearing their beanies on their heads. It had gotten so out of hand by 1957 that the University banned it that year after serious injuries were reported the year before. Jumping into Mirror Lake has had no such restrictions, and the tradition of taking a dip in anticipation of the upcoming Michigan football game has continued roughly 20 years after its inception in the early 1990s.

Mirror Lake also has served as a magnet for young lovers, even those who are fighting. In 1964, there was the case of a spat between an engaged couple. The woman removed her engagement ring during the argument, and her fiancé took it from her and threw it into the lake. The following day the girl arrived on campus in a raincoat and a bikini, and went swimming, trying to find her ring (why her fiancé is still unclear). University policemen asked her to get out of the lake, but as only “swimming” was against the rules, she was allowed in to look for the piece of jewelry. After donning a scuba mask, she found the ring and eventually married the fiancé.

 

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