It turns out E. Gordon Gee is not the University’s first president who could be mistaken for a human sparkplug. Back in 1895, OSU’s fourth president was elected – James Canfield – and he was considered quite the “human dynamo,” too.
Canfield was born in Delaware, Ohio, in 1847, but his family soon moved to New York City, where he grew up and attended school. He graduated from Williams College, and briefly practiced law in that “state up north” before taking a teaching position at the University of Kansas in 1877, which he held for 14 years. His teaching focus was English, History, Civics and Political Science, and he became a sought-after orator.
In 1891 Canfield accepted the Chancellorship at the University of Nebraska, and four years later – on April 11, 1895 – he was elected President of Ohio State. The Board of Trustees knew his reputation as a “human dynamo,” so it should have come as no surprise to them that Canfield immediately went to work once in office.
One of Canfield’s first acts as president was to establish a lab in 1895 near Lake Erie (the precursor to Stone Lab. Under his leadership, enrollment surpassed 1,000 (1897), and the Power Plant and Armory were built. The University also added Domestic Science, Commerce and Administration courses to the curriculum.
Canfield was by all accounts a very “take charge” person. According to the University’s 75-year history, he once stopped to ask the janitors and scrub-women why they were not on their hands and knees, scrubbing the floor. So it is no wonder that his administration was also marked with conflict – particularly over Canfield’s attempt to form a partnership between OSU and a Columbus medical college. It turns out the University did end up partnering with the Starling Loving Hospital—shortly after Canfield left office. The move ultimately led to the formation of OSU’s Medical Center.
Canfield resigned his post in 1899 to become the Librarian at Columbia University. He died in 1909.
In 1940, Canfield Hall was named as a tribute to him and his daughter, the novelist Dorothy Canfield Fisher.
Filed by C.N.








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