From Woody's Couch

Our Playbook on OSU History

Category: Commencement (page 2 of 3)

Commencements past: Quarterly tradition ends

Commencement group marching from the Library to University Hall Chapel, August 31, 1923

When OSU’s first commencement ceremony was held in 1878, the University was on a semester system; the now-familiar four-quarter plan was not established until 1923. Talk of switching started during World War I when, in May 1918, the faculty voted at their regular meeting to urge the Board of Trustees to switch to quarters, saying such a move would improve the education for students. After an investigation into the matter, the Board made plans to switch the calendar to quarters in 1921. The plan was ultimately pushed back another year, and the first graduation on the quarter schedule was held on August 31, 1923.

Some facts about that first graduation:

Date of first academic-quarter commencement: August 31, 1923

Location: University Hall chapel

Number of degrees conferred: 151

President: William Oxley Thompson

Commencement speaker: Max Carl Otto, Professor of Philosophy, University of Wisconsin

Tuition paid that spring: $20

Examples of classes taken that spring: Hygiene; Pathogenic Protozoa; The Library and the School; Household Mechanics; Railroad Surveying; American Diplomacy since the Civil War (all 58 years of it) and oddly enough, Swedish Gymnastics

To all of the graduates of this year’s 400th and final academic-quarter Commencement, congratulations!

Commencements past: A four-day graduation? Are you kidding me?

For many graduates, the commencement ceremony – particularly on a sweltering day in June – might seem like it lasts for days and days. There have been years when it actually did. That’s just one of the many interesting things you’ll learn about Commencement in Raimund Goerler’s history of the University, “The Ohio State University: an Illustrated History.” Tidbits from his history, and some others are:

Helen Parkhurst, the first female commencement speaker, walks with Dean Wilbur Siebert, 1928

  • In 1882, commencement took four days, beginning with a baccalaureate sermon and address by then-OSU President Walter Q Scott and including lectures, a parade, and a closing reception at the home of the President. In 1899, an event lasting several days included a sunrise ivy planting and accompanying address.
  • “Pomp and Circumstance” was first played in 1928, but as a recessional. Two years later, it switched to a processional.
  • That year, at the August 1928 ceremony, Helen Parkhurst became OSU’s first female commencement speaker. She was a nationally known educator focusing on alternative elementary-school instruction.
  • World War II caused a four-year lapse in Commencement being held at Ohio Stadium. The war also had an effect on that spring’s graduation class: there were no candidates for degrees in veterinary medicine, the College of Medicine presented only one candidate, and dentistry presented two candidates, according to the June 1946 alumni magazine.
  • WOSU first broadcast a commencement in 1949.
  • Branch Rickey, 1950

    Commencement speakers have included not only astronauts and actors, as we recounted in our previous blog, “A Who’s Who of Speakers.” In 1950, Branch Rickey, then-general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, spoke to Spring Commencement graduates. He is most known as breaking the color barrier in Major League Baseball by signing African-American player Jackie Robinson.

  • The conferring of honorary degrees also has been a feature of the ceremony, and recipients have included such notables as Robert Frost, Orville Wright, and Jesse Owens.

 

 

Commencements past: Held at fairgrounds, fortresses and football fields

Oval, 1909

Because there were so few students, the University’s first commencement ceremonies were held in University Hall’s chapel, from 1878 when the first class graduated, to 1908. That venue grew too small, so the University tried going outdoors, first in 1909 with a tent on the Oval. (Exercises also were held under a tent there in 1918 and – sans a tent – in 2001, when the Stadium was under renovation.) In 1910, a tent was erected again, this time next to Mirror Lake.

Next up was the Armory, a fortress-like building that once stood where the Wexner Center is now located. Exercises were held there from 1911-1912 since the interior of the building consisted mostly of one huge gymnasium.

Armory, 1912

By 1922, however, the number of students graduating had outgrown even that facility, so for the next five years, the ceremony was held off-campus at the Coliseum on the Ohio state Fairgrounds.

Finally, in 1928, Ohio Stadium became home, at least to the spring Commencement ceremony where thousands receive their diplomas. It has been home to nearly every spring commencement ceremony since then, and has witnessed a variety of pageantry, firsts and unusual student displays.

In 1986, graduating dentists, doctors and optometrists got a little too rowdy during the spring graduation ceremony. The dentists, with high-flying balloons announcing “We ain’t afraid of no teeth” were seemingly outdone by the optometrists, who had hired an airplane to fly over the Stadium, hauling the message “Optometry ‘86, You Look Mahvelous”. The horseplay caused OSU President Ed Jennings to advise the College of Dentistry to have a separate ceremony the next year, with hopes to avoid the disruptive behavior. (They apparently behaved the next year.)

Ohio Stadium, 1997

But sometimes, the outcome of an outdoor ceremony is beyond anyone’s control. Shortly after commencement exercises started on Friday, June 13th, 1997, a downpour caused the ceremony to be cancelled – for only the second time in University history (The first rain cancellation was in 1941.) Soaked graduates waded in knee-deep water in the end zone before relocating to the French Field House to receive their degrees. In a follow-up letter to the graduating students, President E. Gordon Gee noted that “One graduate remarked that she wasn’t sure she had graduated, but was certain she had been baptized.”

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