Polar regions--Discovery and exploration--American--20th century

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      Polar regions--Discovery and exploration--American--20th century

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          Polar regions--Discovery and exploration--American--20th century

            6 Collections results for Polar regions--Discovery and exploration--American--20th century

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            SPEC.PA.56.5018 · Collection · 2000

            The "Famous Masons" Medals for Admiral Richard E. Byrd Issued by the Scottish Rite, Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, consist of two commemorative medals created in 2000 by the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, as well as a pamphlet with a short biography of Byrd in it that was distributed with the medals. From 1992 to 2001 the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction produced a yearly "Famous Masons" series of medals that were each created in honor of a famous Freemason.

            The medals are identical, other than one being made of silver metal and the other made of gold. One side depicts a bust of Byrd, along with his name, years of birth and death, Masonic Square and Compass, and the year of production, 2000. The other side states the full name of Freemasonry and the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, and also depicts the Masonic double-headed eagle.

            Scottish Rite (Masonic order). Northern Masonic Jurisdiction
            Box Polar Small Accessions 4
            SPEC.PA.56.5008 · Collection · 1926-1937

            The Irving E. Podrat Scrapbook on Richard E. Byrd contains newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, correspondence, and other documents compiled by Irving E. Podrat about Rear Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd. The materials relate to the first and second Byrd Antarctic Expeditions, including materials that specifically mention Paul A. Siple, who served on all of Byrd's Antarctic expeditions. The materials also relate to Byrd's North Pole and trans-Atlantic flights. Autographs from members of the second Byrd Antarctic Expedition and a letter from Paul A. Siple that metions Irving E. Podrat are included. It is possible that some of the materials were given to Podrat by Siple or other members of Byrd's expeditions. The materials date from 1926-1937.

            The scrapbook was disassembled for storage and placed into folders.

            Podrat, Irving E.
            SPEC.PA.56.0127 · Collection · Bulk, 1946-1952

            The John H. Roscoe Papers contain approximately 2,500 aerial photographs taken by Roscoe and Task Force 68 in Antarctica during Operation Highjump from 1946-1947, and Operation Windmill in 1948. The photographs, taken from vertical and oblique angles, map the surface features of the Antarctic landscape, including sea ice formations. The photographs in the collection were used by Roscoe to perform post-operation research for and form drafts of his 1952 PhD thesis, “Contributions to the Study of Antarctic Surface Features by Photogeographical Methods." As such, the collection contains both loose photographs and photographs integrated into rough drafts of the thesis, as well as other sources used by Roscoe in his research on this topic. The drafts consist of photographs grouped together by topic, cut, outlined, and captioned. Almost all aerial photographs in the collection are labeled officially by their sector, mission, and run, which corresponds to three geographic areas in Antarctica (AAC, AAE, and AAW), and the organization of photography flights. There are also photographs taken at ground level of various landscape and surface features, some of which are incorporated into the thesis drafts, as well as images of the Operation’s camp and camp life, ships, planes, and Antarctic fauna. The collection includes other materials related to Operation Highjump, such as Roscoe’s correspondence received from 1946-1947, and four volumes of the official Naval report of Operation Highjump, dated 1948. The collection also contains materials related to other aspects of Roscoe’s career, such as correspondence received while he was working at the Photo Interpretation Center in Washington D.C. before Operation Highjump, a Topcon stereoscope viewer dated circa 1980s, and the oral history interview he gave to the Ohio State University Byrd Polar Research Center Archival Program in 2002. The collection is dated 1944-2003, with the bulk of materials dated circa 1946-1952.

            Roscoe, John H.
            SPEC.PA.56.0076 · Collection · 1997, 2001

            The Paul Robert Streich Oral History, dated 1997 and 2001, contains audio recordings and transcripts of the interview between Streich and Brian Shoemaker of the American Polar Society conducted on January 30, 1997, and administrative information from 2001 created after the interview. Major topics discussed include Streich's experiences flying airplanes in the polar regions for the United States Navy, photograph mapping expeditions in polar regions, and his memories of life and work in Antarctica during Operation Deep Freeze I.

            Streich, Paul Robert
            SPEC.PA.56.0011 · Collection · 1889-1995

            The Peter J. Anderson Papers, dated 1889-1995, contain research notes, publications, summaries, articles, audiovisual materials, reports, clippings, photographs, and slides, which pertain almost exclusively to Anderson's activities while a member of the Byrd Polar Research Center at Ohio State University. Included in this collection are materials related to Anderson's project, "A Chronology of the United States in Antarctica," funded by the National Science Foundation from 1984-1987. There are also research materials collected by Anderson for polar aviation and in preparation for a definitive biography of Richard E. Byrd. Philately materials collected by and given to Anderson, such as covers (envelopes) from polar regions, are included in this collection.

            Anderson, Peter J., 1940-
            SPEC.PA.56.0186 · Collection · circa 1898-1935, 1954-2013

            The Philip M. Smith Papers, dated circa 1898-1935 and 1954-2013, contains photographs, slides, postal covers, publications, reports, newspaper clippings, treaties, artifacts, certificates and maps, which document Smith's career in administration of research in the Polar Regions, as well as his own fieldwork. Some of the artifacts and framed prints contain materials such as paintings and signs that predate Smith's career and relate to polar explorers, including British explorers, and to landscapes.

            Smith, Philip M. (Philip Meek), 1932-2014