Allen Sapp: Violin Sonatas I–IV and Viola Sonata

Story by Darian Berdysz

May 17, 2024

A-R Editions has just published Alan Green's edition of Allen Sapp: Violin Sonatas I–IV and Viola Sonata. In addition to creating this critical edition, Green also wrote the historical introduction and analytical commentary for this volume. Ohio composer Allen Sapp (1922-1999) studied with Aaron Copland, Walter Piston, and Nadia Boulanger, and served on the faculty of Harvard University. He came to Ohio in 1978, serving as Professor of Music and Dean of the University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music.

Alan Green is Professor and Head Librarian of the Ohio State University Music & Dance Library. The library hosts the Allen Sapp Collection, one of the largest collections of scores, sound recordings, and other items documenting the career of this composer. Green published his biography in 1996, Allen Sapp: A Bio-Bibliography.

Abstract

The five sonatas in this edition exhibit Allen Sapp’s characteristic expansive lyricism and depth of expression. Violin Sonata I was composed in 1942–43 while Sapp was studying with Nadia Boulanger and Aaron Copland. Following his service in Europe during World War II, he composed his Violin Sonata II and Viola Sonata in 1948. Klaus George Roy, in his review of a Boston performance by Joseph De Pasquale, called Sapp’s Viola Sonata “a work of beauty and immediate emotional appeal. There is a genuine lyric line and warmth of expression, carried by a real mastery of the polyphonic medium. . . . Who says the moderns can’t write a melody?” While these first three string sonatas were cast in a neoclassical style, Violin Sonatas III (1960) and IV (1981) are written with more chromatically complex harmonies and employ serial composition techniques, yet still exhibit a strong tonal orientation. Sapp considered Violin Sonata IV as the beginning of his late phase of composition, and possibly the most memorable of his works.

Publication Date: Fri, 05/17/2024 - 11:44

Publication Type: Book Chapter

Primary Author

Head, Music & Dance Library
Research and Education