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<ead xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <eadheader repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b">
        <eadid></eadid>
        <filedesc>
            <titlestmt>
                <titleproper>Guide to the Performing Arts Lithographs, circa 1880-circa 1920s
                    <num>SPEC.RARE.0223</num>
                </titleproper>
                <author>Finding aid prepared by Mackenzie Sommers</author>
            </titlestmt>
            <publicationstmt>
                <publisher>Ohio State University Libraries Special Collections</publisher>
                <address>
                    <addressline>1858 Neil Avenue</addressline>
                    <addressline>Columbus, OH, 43210</addressline>
                </address>
                <date>2018 February </date>
            </publicationstmt>
        </filedesc>
        <profiledesc>
            <creation>This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit
                <date>2018-03-19T09:43-0400</date>
            </creation>
            <langusage>English</langusage>
            <descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules>
        </profiledesc>
    </eadheader>
    <archdesc level="file">
        <did>
            <unittitle>Performing Arts Lithographs</unittitle>
            <unitid>SPEC.RARE.0223</unitid>
            <repository>
                <corpname>Ohio State University Libraries Special Collections</corpname>
            </repository>
            <langmaterial>
                <language langcode="eng"/>
            </langmaterial>
            <physdesc>
                <extent>0.9 Cubic feet</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate>circa 1880-circa 1920s</unitdate>
            <abstract id="ref10" label="Abstract">Lithography is a method of printing from a stone or metal plate with a ball grained surface invented in 1796 used to create mass-produced publications. The Performing Arts Lithographs contains lithographs related to different types of theatrical productions such as revues, vaudville shows, musicals, and plays. They were printed by The Enquirer Job Printing Company of Cincinnati, Ohio, Strobridge Lithography Company, H.A. Thomas and Wiley printers, and unknown printers. The lithographs range in date from circa 1880 to circa 1920s.</abstract>
            <physdesc id="ref11" label="Physical Description">(9) oversize folders</physdesc>
            <langmaterial id="ref12" label="Language of Materials">English</langmaterial>
        </did>
        <arrangement id="ref13">
            <head>Arrangement of Materials</head>
            <p>Materials are arranged chronologically and then alphabetically by title.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <acqinfo id="ref14">
            <head>Acquisitions Information</head>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <prefercite id="ref15">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>[identification of item], Performing Arts Lithographs, SPEC.RARE.0223, Rare Books and Manuscripts Library, Ohio State University</p>
        </prefercite>
        <accessrestrict id="ref16">
            <head>Access to Materials</head>
            <p>Materials in this collection are available for use, but may be used in the Thompson Library Special Collections reading room only.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict id="ref17">
            <head>Use of Materials</head>
            <p>Materials in this collection may be protected by copyright, and are made available for research and educational purposes. In general, the OSU Libraries do not own the copyright for materials from our collections and cannot grant copyright permissions for these materials. The user is responsible for making a final determination of copyright status. If copyright protection applies, permission must be obtained from the copyright holder to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exceptions to the law. Works in the public domain are not protected by copyright and do not require permission to use.</p>
        </userestrict>
        <processinfo id="ref18">
            <head>Processing Information</head>
            <p>Processed by: Mackenzie Sommers, 2018 February; Finding Aid written by: Mackenzie Sommers, 2018 February.</p>
        </processinfo>
        <bioghist id="ref19">
            <head>Historical Note</head>
            <p>Lithography is a method of printing from a stone or metal plate with a ball grained surface invented in 1796. It was used as a cheap method of publishing theatrical posters. Around the 1880s and 1890s, the advertising industry was revolutionized by lithograph companies' new found abilities to creat bright mural posters of all sizes.</p>
            <p>At the turn of the century,The Enquirer Job Printing Company of Cincinnati, Ohio was the largest printer of circus and performing arts posters in the United States. The company was owned and operated by the Anderson family and remained open until 2015. Similarly, The Strobridge Lithography Company was responsible for creating a large number of turn of the century circus and theatre posters. It was founded in 1847 by Elijah Middleton and bought by a worker Hines Strobridge. It remained open until 1971. As of 2018 no information is known about H.A. Thomas and Wiley printers, except that they operated out of New York City.</p>
            <p></p>
            <p></p>
        </bioghist>
        <scopecontent id="ref20">
            <head>Scope and Contents</head>
            <p>The Performing Arts Lithographs contains lithographs related to different types of theatrical productions such as revues, vaudville shows, musicals, and plays. They were printed by The Enquirer Job Printing Company of Cincinnati, Ohio, Strobridge Lithography Company, H.A. Thomas and Wiley printers, and unknown printers. The lithographs range in date from circa 1880 to circa 1920s.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <controlaccess>
            <corpname rules="rda" source="naf">Enquirer Litho Co.</corpname>
            <corpname rules="rda" source="local">Strobridge Lithography Company.</corpname>
            <subject source="lcsh">Advertising--Posters--United States--19th century  </subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Advertising--Posters--United States--20th century  </subject>
            <genreform source="lcsh">Color lithographs</genreform>
            <subject source="lcsh">Musicals--United States--19th century  </subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Revues--United States--19th century</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Revues--United States--20th century </subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Vaudeville shows--United States--19th century  </subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Vaudeville shows--United States--20th century  </subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <dsc>
            <c01 id="ref9" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>"Madison Square Theatre Company Hazel Kirke" printed by Strobridge Lithography Company</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid7566001" type="Oversize_Folder" label="Graphic materials">1</container>
                    <unitdate>circa 1880-1881</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref5" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>"Hoyt's A Midnight Bell" printed by the Enquirer Job Printing Company of Cincinnati, Ohio</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid7566006" type="Oversize_Folder" label="Graphic materials">2</container>
                    <unitdate>circa 1890s</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref3" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>"The Drummer Girls presented by Hans and Nix" printed by the Enquirer Printing Job Company in Cincinnati, Ohio</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid7566004" type="Oversize_Folder" label="Graphic materials">3</container>
                    <unitdate>circa early 1900s</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref7" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>"Hans and Nix Fun, Music, and Song 'The Positive Limit in Polite Comedy'" printed by The Enquirer Job Printing Company of Cincinnati, Ohio</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid7566008" type="Oversize_Folder" label="Graphic materials">4</container>
                    <unitdate>circa early 1900s</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref6" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>"Oscar F. Hodges presents Neil O'Brien Great American Superministries" printed by Strogbridge Lithography Company of Cincinnati, Ohio</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid7566007" type="Oversize_Folder" label="Graphic materials">5</container>
                    <unitdate>circa early 1900s</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref2" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>"The Tyrolean Girls presented by Hans and Nix" printed by The Enquirer Job Printing Company of Cincinnati, Ohio</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid7566003" type="Oversize_Folder" label="Graphic materials">6</container>
                    <unitdate>circa early 1900s</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref8" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>"W.A. Brady's Afterdark The Elastic Trapeze Comedians" printed by H.A. Thomas and Wiley</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid7566009" type="Oversize_Folder" label="Graphic materials">7</container>
                    <unitdate>circa early 1900s</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref1" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>"The Prince of Pilsen" by Luders and Puxley (unknown printer)</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid7566002" type="Oversize_Folder" label="Graphic materials">8</container>
                    <unitdate>circa 1902</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref4" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>"Mrs. Florenz Ziegfeld (Billie Burke) presents Messrs. Shuberts Original amd Complete New York Winter Garden Production of Ziegfeld Follies Glorifying the American Girl" (unknown printer)</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid7566005" type="Oversize_Folder" label="Graphic materials">9</container>
                    <unitdate>circa 1920s</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
        </dsc>
    </archdesc>
</ead>
