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<ead xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <eadheader findaidstatus="Completed" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b">
        <eadid></eadid>
        <filedesc>
            <titlestmt>
                <titleproper>Guide to the Collection on the 1991 Soviet Coup d'État Attempt, 1991 August 19-31
                    <num>SPEC.RARE.0211</num>
                </titleproper>
                <author>Finding aid prepared by Karen Glenn</author>
            </titlestmt>
            <editionstmt>
                <p>25792998</p>
            </editionstmt>
            <publicationstmt>
                <publisher>Ohio State University Libraries Special Collections</publisher>
                <address>
                    <addressline>1858 Neil Avenue</addressline>
                    <addressline>Columbus, OH, 43210</addressline>
                </address>
                <date>2017 October</date>
            </publicationstmt>
            <seriesstmt>
                <p>b25768360</p>
            </seriesstmt>
        </filedesc>
        <profiledesc>
            <creation>This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit
                <date>2017-10-18T13:27-0400</date>
            </creation>
            <langusage>English</langusage>
            <descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules>
        </profiledesc>
    </eadheader>
    <archdesc level="collection">
        <did>
            <unittitle>Collection on the 1991 Soviet Coup d'État Attempt</unittitle>
            <unitid>SPEC.RARE.0211</unitid>
            <repository>
                <corpname>Ohio State University Libraries Special Collections</corpname>
            </repository>
            <langmaterial>
                <language langcode="eng"/>
            </langmaterial>
            <physdesc>
                <extent>0.25 Cubic feet</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate>1991 August 19-31</unitdate>
            <abstract id="ref17" label="Abstract">The Collection on the 1991 Soviet Coup d'État Attempt contains materials published between August 19th and 31st, 1991, including original and photocopied newspapers, documents, leaflets, and appeals published during and after the coup d'état attempt. These publications were produced by the Soviet government, Soviet hard-liners opposing the government, and other organizations. The coup d'état attempt took place from August 18th to 21st in Moscow and was later considered to be the event that marked the end of the Soviet Union.</abstract>
            <physdesc id="ref6" label="Physical Description">(1) 2.5" legal document box</physdesc>
            <langmaterial id="ref2" label="Language of Materials">Russian</langmaterial>
        </did>
        <arrangement id="ref7">
            <head>Arrangement of Materials</head>
            <p>Materials are arranged chronologically.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <acqinfo id="ref3">
            <head>Acquisitions Information</head>
            <p>Purchase, 1992 May</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <prefercite id="ref8">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>[identification of item], Collection on the 1991 Soviet Coup d'État Attempt, SPEC.RARE.0211, Rare Books &amp; Manuscripts Library, Ohio State University</p>
        </prefercite>
        <accessrestrict id="ref1">
            <head>Access to Materials</head>
            <p>Materials in this collection are available for use, but may be used in the Thompson Library Special Collections reading room only.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict id="ref5">
            <head>Use of Materials</head>
            <p>Materials in this collection may be protected by copyright, and are made available for research and educational purposes. In general, the OSU Libraries do not own the copyright for materials from our collections and cannot grant copyright permissions for these materials. The user is responsible for making a final determination of copyright status. If copyright protection applies, permission must be obtained from the copyright holder to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exceptions to the law. Works in the public domain are not protected by copyright and do not require permission to use.</p>
        </userestrict>
        <bioghist id="ref11">
            <head>Historical Note</head>
            <p>In 1991, a Soviet coup d'état attempt took place from August 18th to 21st in Moscow. It was a reaction to U.S.S.R President Mikhail Gorbachev's reform program and the planned signing of the New Union Treaty. The coup was led by hard-line members of the Soviet government, known later as the "Gang of Eight," who declared a state of emergency in the U.S.S.R. and issued documents to the public over radio and television. Russian President Boris Yeltsin arrived in Moscow on the 19th and denounced the coup d'état attempt. Moscow Mayor Gavriil Popov supported Yeltsin's opposition. On the 21st three men were killed when violence broke out in Moscow, and coup attempts ended. The coup d'état attempt was later considered to be the event that marked the end of the Soviet Union.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <scopecontent id="ref10">
            <head>Scope and Contents</head>
            <p>The Collection on the 1991 Soviet Coup d'État Attempt contains original and photocopied newspapers, and photocopied documents, leaflets and appeals published during and after the coup attempt. These publications were produced by the Soviet government, Soviet hard-liners carrying out the coup d'état attempt, and other organizations. Some of the orders and appeals were signed by Boris Yeltsin and Gavriil Popov. All materials are dated between August 19th and 31st, 1991.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <processinfo id="ref9">
            <head>Processing Information</head>
            <p>Processed by Karen Glenn, 2017 October</p>
        </processinfo>
        <controlaccess>
            <corpname rules="rda" source="naf">Soviet Union. Verkhovnyi Sovet. Prezidium.</corpname>
            <subject source="lcsh">Soviet Union--History--Attempted coup, 1991</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Soviet Union--Politics and government--1985-1991</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <dsc>
            <c01 id="ref16" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Soviet hard-liner documents</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid6393001" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
                    <container parent="cid6393001" type="Folder">1</container>
                    <unitdate>1991 August 19</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref13" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR newspaper (photocopy)</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid6393004" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
                    <container parent="cid6393004" type="Folder">2</container>
                    <unitdate>1991 August 19</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref14" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Appeals and leaflets from different organizations published during the coup d'état attempt</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid6393005" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
                    <container parent="cid6393005" type="Folder">3</container>
                    <unitdate>1991 Augut 19-20</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref12" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Newspapers published during the coup attempt</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid6393002" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
                    <container parent="cid6393002" type="Folder">4-6</container>
                    <unitdate>1991 August 19-21</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref15" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Newspapers published after the coup d'état attempt</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid6393003" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
                    <container parent="cid6393003" type="Folder">7</container>
                    <unitdate>1991 August 24-31</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
        </dsc>
    </archdesc>
</ead>
