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<ead xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <eadheader findaidstatus="Completed" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b">
        <eadid url="https://library.osu.edu/finding-aids/ead/RARE/SPEC.RARE.0063.xml">2019-09-17</eadid>
        <filedesc>
            <titlestmt>
                <titleproper>Guide to the Th. Mayer Recipe Book, 1860-1878
                    <num>SPEC.RARE.0063</num>
                </titleproper>
                <author>Finding aid prepared by Beth Crowner</author>
            </titlestmt>
            <publicationstmt>
                <publisher>Ohio State University Libraries Special Collections</publisher>
                <address>
                    <addressline>1858 Neil Avenue</addressline>
                    <addressline>Columbus, OH, 43210</addressline>
                </address>
                <date>2019 August</date>
            </publicationstmt>
        </filedesc>
        <profiledesc>
            <creation>This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit
                <date>2019-09-17T12:40-0400</date>
            </creation>
            <langusage>English</langusage>
            <descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules>
        </profiledesc>
    </eadheader>
    <archdesc level="collection">
        <did>
            <unittitle>Th. Mayer Recipe Book</unittitle>
            <unitid>SPEC.RARE.0063</unitid>
            <repository>
                <corpname>Ohio State University Libraries Special Collections</corpname>
            </repository>
            <langmaterial>
                <language langcode="eng"/>
            </langmaterial>
            <container id="cid12950001" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
            <physdesc>
                <extent>0.11 Cubic feet</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate>1860-1878</unitdate>
            <abstract id="ref3" label="Abstract">Francois Pierre de la Varenne was the first French chef to write a cookbook detailing the culinary developments of the 1600s, called 
                <emph render="italic">Le Cuisinier Francois</emph>. He was the first to document ideas like reduction sauces, bisques, and bouquet garni, which are all staples of modern French cooking, and wrote the first comprehensive book on French pastry making, 
                <emph render="italic">Le Patissier Francois</emph> in 1653. French cuisine continued to be refined throughout the 18th and 19th century, particularly after the Revolution, when chef Marie-Antoine Carême introduced classifications of sauces and popularized the idea of haute cuisine. The Th. Mayer Recipe Book is a handwritten notebook, dated 1860-1878, with "Th. Mayer, confiseur patisier de Thann Haut Rhin, France, 1860," written on the front cover, indicating the author worked as a pastry chef in Thann, Haut-Rhin, France. It contains a variety of recipes for edible and non-edible items. Food recipes include mainly desserts, sweets, and pastry, with accompanying sketches and diagrams to show what they should look like when finished. The recipes are complex, likely meant for special occasions or gourmet restaurants, indicative of the 
                <emph render="italic">haute cuisine</emph> trend that was developing in France at the time. The book is written almost entirely in French.</abstract>
            <physdesc id="ref4" label="Physical Description">(1) flat box</physdesc>
            <langmaterial id="ref5" label="Language of Materials">French, English</langmaterial>
            <origination label="creator">
                <persname rules="rda" source="local">Mayer, Th.</persname>
            </origination>
        </did>
        <acqinfo id="ref2">
            <head>Acquisitions Information</head>
            <p>Accession No. RARE.2015.0025: Purchased, 2015 June</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <prefercite id="ref6">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>[identification of item], Th. Mayer Recipe Book, SPEC.RARE.0063, Rare Books and Manuscripts Library, Ohio State University</p>
        </prefercite>
        <accessrestrict id="ref7">
            <head>Access to Materials</head>
            <p>Materials in this collection are available for use, but may be used in the Thompson Library Special Collections reading room only.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict id="ref8">
            <head>Use of Materials</head>
            <p>Materials in this collection may be protected by copyright, and are made available for research and educational purposes. In general, the OSU Libraries do not own the copyright for materials from our collections and cannot grant copyright permissions for these materials. The user is responsible for making a final determination of copyright status. If copyright protection applies, permission must be obtained from the copyright holder to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exceptions to the law. Works in the public domain are not protected by copyright and do not require permission to use.</p>
        </userestrict>
        <processinfo id="ref9">
            <head>Processing Information</head>
            <p>Processed by: Beth Crowner, 2019 July; Finding aid written by: Beth Crowner, 2019 July</p>
        </processinfo>
        <bioghist id="ref10">
            <head>Historical Note</head>
            <p>Recipes are a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including a list of the ingredients required. They have been written for many centuries for food dishes, as well as cosmetics and medicinal cures. French cuisine was originally similar to Moorish cuisine during 800-1300, but began to be influenced by Italian cuisine from 1300-1500. Francois Pierre de la Varenne (1615-1678) was the first French chef to write a cookbook detailing the culinary developments of the 1600s, called 
                <emph render="italic">Le Cuisinier Francois</emph>. He was the first to document ideas like reduction sauces, bisques, and bouquet garni, which are all staples of modern French cooking, and wrote the first comprehensive book on French pastry making, 
                <emph render="italic">Le Patissier Francois</emph> in 1653. French cuisine continued to be refined throughout the 18th and 19th century, particularly after the Revolution, when chef Marie-Antoine Carême introduced classifications of sauces and popularized the idea of haute cuisine.</p>
            <p>Th. (Thomas?) Mayer worked as a pastry chef in Haut Rhin, France, from 1860-1878.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <scopecontent id="ref1">
            <head>Scope and Contents</head>
            <p>The Th. Mayer Recipe Book is a handwritten notebook, dated 1860-1878, with "Th. Mayer, confiseur patisier de Thann Haut Rhin, France, 1860," written on the front cover, indicating the author worked as a pastry chef in Thann, Haut-Rhin, France. It contains a variety of recipes for edible and non-edible items. Food recipes include mainly desserts, sweets, and pastry, with accompanying sketches and diagrams to show what they should look like when finished. The recipes are complex, likely meant for special occasions or gourmet restaurants, indicative of the 
                <emph render="italic">haute cuisine</emph> trend that was developing in France at the time. Non-edible recipes include fireworks, eau de cologne, colored ink, absinthe, rat poison, and others. The book is written almost entirely in French with 4 pages in English, and the end of the book contains an index of recipes, as well as a design for a “percolator” and three pages of notes on French measurements. A ticket to the Tuileries, which would have been in ruins at the time, is also included in the book, dated 1878. The recipe book was owned by prominent cookbook collector, Eloise Schofield, and contains her embossed seal.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <controlaccess>
            <persname rules="rda" source="local">Mayer, Th.</persname>
            <subject source="lcsh">Confectionery--France--19th century</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Cooking, French--19th century</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Cooks--France--Haut-Rhin--19th century</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Desserts--France--19th century</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Formulas, recipes, etc.--France--19th century</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Pastry--France--19th century</subject>
            <genreform source="aat">Recipes</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
        <dsc/>
    </archdesc>
</ead>
