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<ead xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <eadheader repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b">
        <eadid></eadid>
        <filedesc>
            <titlestmt>
                <titleproper>Guide to the Morton Rubin Papers, 2000, 2004
                    <num>SPEC.PA.56.0063</num>
                </titleproper>
                <author>Finding aid prepared by Audrey Wimbiscus</author>
            </titlestmt>
            <publicationstmt>
                <publisher>Ohio State University Libraries Special Collections</publisher>
                <address>
                    <addressline>1858 Neil Avenue</addressline>
                    <addressline>Columbus, OH, 43210</addressline>
                </address>
                <date>2025 December</date>
            </publicationstmt>
        </filedesc>
        <profiledesc>
            <creation>This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit
                <date>2025-12-18T16:04-0500</date>
            </creation>
            <langusage>English</langusage>
            <descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules>
        </profiledesc>
    </eadheader>
    <archdesc level="collection">
        <did>
            <unittitle>Morton Rubin Papers</unittitle>
            <unitid>SPEC.PA.56.0063</unitid>
            <repository>
                <corpname>Ohio State University Libraries Special Collections</corpname>
            </repository>
            <langmaterial>
                <language langcode="eng"/>
            </langmaterial>
            <physdesc>
                <extent>0.67 Cubic feet</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate>2000, 2004</unitdate>
            <abstract id="ref6" label="Abstract">Morton J. Rubin (1917-2004) was a United States meteorologist who wintered over in Antarctica with Russian scientists during the International Geophysical Year (IGY) from 1957-1958. The Morton Rubin Papers contain a biography of Morton Rubin written in 2004, as well as a photocopy of Morton's diary from during the IGY, a copy of the diary on compact disc, and an audio recording and transcript of an oral history interview of Morton from a series of polar oral histories sponsored by the American Polar Society and Ohio State University's Byrd Polar Research Center Archival Program.</abstract>
            <physdesc id="ref7" label="Physical Description">(4) audiocassettes; (1) letter file folder; (1) 2.5" legal document box</physdesc>
            <langmaterial id="ref8" label="Language of Materials">English</langmaterial>
            <origination label="creator">
                <persname rules="rda" source="naf">Rubin, Morton Joseph, 1917-2004</persname>
            </origination>
        </did>
        <arrangement id="ref9">
            <head>Arrangement of Materials</head>
            <p>The Morton Rubin Papers are arranged in 2 series:</p>
            <p>
                <ref target="ref1">Series 1: "A Weather Man for All Seasons" </ref>
                <ref target="ref18">Series 2: Polar Oral History</ref></p>
        </arrangement>
        <acqinfo id="ref10">
            <head>Acquisitions Information</head>
            <p>Accession No. PA.2000.0047: Morton Rubin, 2000 July; Accession No. PA.2004.0006: Harry Rubin, 2004 October; Accession No. PA.2006.0018: Martin Sponholz, 2006 September</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <prefercite id="ref11">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>[identification of item], Morton Rubin Papers, SPEC.PA.56.0063, Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center Archival Program, Ohio State University</p>
        </prefercite>
        <phystech id="ref12">
            <head>Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements</head>
            <p>Contains audiocassettes and compact discs.</p>
        </phystech>
        <accessrestrict id="ref13">
            <head>Access to Materials</head>
            <p>Materials in this collection are available for use, but may be used in the University Archives reading room only. Audiovisual materials and computer media may need a use copy produced before access is allowed. Contact the Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center Archival Program at polararchives@osu.edu for more information.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict id="ref14">
            <head>Use of Materials</head>
            <p>Materials in this collection may be protected by copyright, and are made available for research and educational purposes. In general, the OSU Libraries do not own the copyright for materials from our collections and cannot grant copyright permissions for these materials. The user is responsible for making a final determination of copyright status. If copyright protection applies, permission must be obtained from the copyright holder to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exceptions to the law. Works in the public domain are not protected by copyright and do not require permission to use.</p>
        </userestrict>
        <processinfo id="ref15">
            <head>Processing Information</head>
            <p>Processed by: Audrey Wimbiscus, 2025 December; Finding aid written by: Audrey Wimbiscus, 2025 December</p>
        </processinfo>
        <bioghist id="ref16">
            <head>Biographical Note</head>
            <p>Morton Joseph Rubin (1917-2004) was an American meteorologist who traveled to Antarctica as part of the International Geophysical Year (IGY) from 1957-1958. He became interested in the polar regions after being asked to deliver a mecurial barometer to Admiral Byrd's ship the 
                <emph render="italic">City of New York</emph> while it was at the Philadelphia Navy Yard in 1938. Morton studied meteorology, and got his college degree from Penn State in 1942, then accepted a position with Pan American Grace Airways where he set up weather stations in several countries in South America. Morton's weather specialty was Southern Hemisphere weather conditions. He heard about the IGY, and ultimately joined the expedition after being put in charge of organizing Weather Central in Antarctica; over the course of that time, Morton was the only American who wintered over in Antarctica with the Russians at their Antarctic base, Mirny Station. Following his time in Antarctica, Morton spent his later career in the United States Weather Bureau (known as the National Weather Service after 1970) where he worked on research projects on meteorological, oceanographical, and glaciological problems of the Antarctic.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <scopecontent id="ref17">
            <head>Scope and Contents</head>
            <p>The Morton Rubin Papers contain a biography of Morton Rubin written by his brother Harry Rubin in 2004, as well as an appendix to that biography of a photocopy of Morton's diary from during the International Geophysical Year (1957-1958), and a copy of that appendix on compact disc. They also contain an audio recording and transcript of an oral history interview of Morton from a series of polar oral histories sponsored by the American Polar Society and Ohio State University's Byrd Polar Research Center Archival Program. In this oral history interview from July 21, 2000, Morton discusses his time in Antarctica as a meteorologist during the International Geophysical year, as well as his relations with Russian scientists also in Antarctica at the time.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <controlaccess>
            <persname rules="rda" source="naf">Rubin, Morton Joseph, 1917-2004</persname>
            <corpname rules="rda" source="naf">United States. Weather Bureau</corpname>
            <geogname source="lcsh">Antarctica--Social life and customs--20th century</geogname>
            <genreform source="aat">Audiocassettes</genreform>
            <genreform source="aat">Compact discs</genreform>
            <subject source="lcsh">International Geophysical Year, 1957-1958--Antarctica</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">International Geophysical Year, 1957-1958--Personal narratives</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">International Geophysical Year, 1957-1958--Planning</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Meteorologists--Antarctica--20th century</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Meteorology--International cooperation--20th century</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Meteorology--Observations--Antarctica--20th century</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Military bases--Antarctica--20th century</subject>
            <geogname source="lcsh">Mirny Station (Antarctica)</geogname>
            <genreform source="aat">Oral histories (literary works)</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
        <dsc>
            <c01 id="ref1" level="series">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>"A Weather Man for All Seasons"</unittitle>
                    <unitid>Series 1</unitid>
                    <unitdate>2004</unitdate>
                </did>
                <scopecontent id="ref29">
                    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
                    <p>The "A Weather Man for All Seasons: the Life of Morton J. Rubin" series contains a biography of Morton Rubin of the same name written by his brother Harry Rubin, with much input from Morton prior to his death. It includes the biography, illustrated with color photographs, and a separate "Appendix H: The Mirny Diary" of the biography. "Appendix H" consists of a photocopy of a diary kept by Morton during his time in Antarctica during the International Geophysical Year (1957-1958) and his following time in Mirny, USSR. The diary was originally written in 1958 and 1959; the photocopy enclosed here and Harry's biography of his brother both date from 2004.</p>
                </scopecontent>
                <arrangement id="ref31">
                    <head>Arrangement of Materials</head>
                    <p>The "A Weather Man for All Seasons" series is arranged in the order of publication, with the typed manuscript coming before Appendix H.</p>
                </arrangement>
                <phystech id="ref34">
                    <head>Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements</head>
                    <p>Contains compact discs.</p>
                </phystech>
                <c02 id="ref3" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>"A Weather Man for All Seasons: The Life of Morton J. Rubin" by Harry Rubin</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid19866001" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
                        <container parent="cid19866001" type="Folder">1-2</container>
                        <unitdate>2004</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 id="ref4" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>"Appendix H: The Mirny Diary, 1958 February 12 to 1959 February 7"</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid19866002" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
                        <container parent="cid19866002" type="Folder">3</container>
                        <container id="cid19866004" type="Box" label="Computer disks / tapes">1</container>
                        <container parent="cid19866004" type="Item">1-2</container>
                        <unitdate>2004</unitdate>
                    </did>
                    <phystech id="ref30">
                        <head>Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements</head>
                        <p>(2 identical) compact discs.</p>
                    </phystech>
                </c02>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref18" level="series">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Polar Oral History</unittitle>
                    <unitid>Series 2</unitid>
                    <unitdate>2000 July 21</unitdate>
                </did>
                <scopecontent id="ref27">
                    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
                    <p>The Polar Oral History series, dated July 21, 2000, contains audio recordings and a transcript of the interview between Morton Rubin and Dian Belanger conducted on July 21, 2000. This interview was a part of a series of polar oral histories sponsored by the American Polar Society and Ohio State University's Byrd Polar Research Center Archival Program, with funding from the National Science Foundation. Major topics discussed include Rubin's time organizing Weather Central in Antarctica for the International Geophysical Year (1957-1958) (IGY), experiences working with the Russians during the IGY, winter in Antarctica, and his later career in the United States Weather Bureau (known as the National Weather Service after 1970).</p>
                </scopecontent>
                <arrangement id="ref32">
                    <head>Arrangement of Materials</head>
                    <p>Materials are arranged in the order created during the interview process.</p>
                </arrangement>
                <accessrestrict id="ref33">
                    <head>Access to Materials</head>
                    <p>Audiovisual materials and computer media may need a use copy produced before access is allowed. The remainder of this collection is available for patron research, but may be used only in the University Archives reading room.</p>
                </accessrestrict>
                <phystech id="ref26">
                    <head>Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements</head>
                    <p>Contains audiocassettes.</p>
                </phystech>
                <altformavail id="ref28">
                    <head>Existence and Location of Copies</head>
                    <p>
                        <extref ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:show="embed" ns2:href="https://kb.osu.edu/items/bcb3c246-9420-532c-bc37-9affbb0ed02d">Also available online.</extref></p>
                </altformavail>
                <c02 id="ref19" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Interview recording</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid19878001" type="Box" label="Audio">Polar Oral History 6</container>
                        <container parent="cid19878001" type="Tape">1-2</container>
                        <unitdate>2000 July 21</unitdate>
                    </did>
                    <phystech id="ref22">
                        <head>Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements</head>
                        <list type="deflist">
                            <defitem>
                                <label>Box Polar Oral History 6, Tape 1</label>
                                <item>Audiocassette; approximate run time: 2 hours</item>
                            </defitem>
                            <defitem>
                                <label>Box Polar Oral History 6, Tape 2</label>
                                <item>Audiocassette; approximate run time: 1 hour 45 minutes</item>
                            </defitem>
                        </list>
                    </phystech>
                    <altformavail id="ref23">
                        <head>Existence and Location of Copies</head>
                        <p>Also available online: 
                            <extref ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:show="embed" ns2:href="https://kb.osu.edu/bitstreams/1ac6fb90-9e95-435d-82b7-204a48a95b9e/download">Tape 1</extref>
                            <extref ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:show="embed" ns2:href="https://kb.osu.edu/bitstreams/cab41115-5643-4571-a7f3-a84d95271849/download">Tape 2</extref></p>
                    </altformavail>
                </c02>
                <c02 id="ref20" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Interview recording copy</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid19878002" type="Box" label="Audio">Polar Oral History 9</container>
                        <container parent="cid19878002" type="Tape">1-2</container>
                        <unitdate>2000 July 21</unitdate>
                    </did>
                    <phystech id="ref24">
                        <head>Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements</head>
                        <list type="deflist">
                            <defitem>
                                <label>Box Polar Oral History 9, Tape 1</label>
                                <item>Audiocassette; approximate run time: 2 hours</item>
                            </defitem>
                            <defitem>
                                <label>Box Polar Oral History 9, Tape 2</label>
                                <item>Audiocassette; approximate run time: 1 hour 45 minutes</item>
                            </defitem>
                        </list>
                    </phystech>
                </c02>
                <c02 id="ref21" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Transcript</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid19878003" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">Polar Oral History 2</container>
                        <container parent="cid19878003" type="Folder">1</container>
                        <unitdate>2000 July 21</unitdate>
                    </did>
                    <altformavail id="ref25">
                        <head>Existence and Location of Copies</head>
                        <p>
                            <extref ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:show="embed" ns2:href="https://kb.osu.edu/bitstreams/ff1f2a40-7d4f-538d-80cb-94807d5dfe73/download">Also available online.</extref></p>
                    </altformavail>
                </c02>
            </c01>
        </dsc>
    </archdesc>
</ead>
