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<ead xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <eadheader findaidstatus="Completed" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b">
        <eadid url="https://library.osu.edu/collections/SPEC.HRL.0010/">2021-02-15</eadid>
        <filedesc>
            <titlestmt>
                <titleproper>Guide to the Zachary R. Jones Collection of Images Depicting Locations and Individuals from the Russian Empire, 1897-circa 1920
                    <num>SPEC.HRL.0010</num>
                </titleproper>
                <author>Finding aid prepared by Courtney Bishop</author>
            </titlestmt>
            <publicationstmt>
                <publisher>Ohio State University Libraries Special Collections</publisher>
                <address>
                    <addressline>1858 Neil Avenue</addressline>
                    <addressline>Columbus, OH, 43210</addressline>
                </address>
                <date>2020 December</date>
            </publicationstmt>
        </filedesc>
        <profiledesc>
            <creation>This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit
                <date>2021-02-17T11:35-0500</date>
            </creation>
            <langusage>English</langusage>
            <descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules>
        </profiledesc>
    </eadheader>
    <archdesc level="collection">
        <did>
            <unittitle>Zachary R. Jones Collection of Images Depicting Locations and Individuals from the Russian Empire</unittitle>
            <unitid>SPEC.HRL.0010</unitid>
            <repository>
                <corpname>Ohio State University Libraries Special Collections</corpname>
            </repository>
            <langmaterial>
                <language langcode="eng"/>
            </langmaterial>
            <container id="cid14032001" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
            <physdesc>
                <extent>0.22 Cubic feet</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate>1897-circa 1920</unitdate>
            <abstract id="ref26" label="Abstract">As of 2020, Zachary R. Jones is a collector of historical images, and has an interest in Russian history, people, and literature. The Zachary R. Jones Collection of Images Depicting Locations and Individuals from the Russian Empire contains stereoview cards, postcards, carte de viste, and printed engravings collected by Jones. They consist of Russian royalty and authors along with a variety of locations throughout the Empire of people working, everyday life, and landmarks. These images mostly illustrate the end of the Russian Empire, from the 1890s to early 1900s, when bad living and working conditions, social and political unrest, and industrial development led to revolutions in 1905 and 1917, and the resulting rise of the Communist Party. One postcard is entirely in Russian and one printed engraving engraving is entirely in French. The other materials are either in English or in multiple languages, including English, Russian, German, French, Spanish, Swedish, Dutch, Norwegian, Italian, Hungarian, Polish, and Czech. Materials date 1897-circa 1920.</abstract>
            <physdesc id="ref27" label="Physical Description">(1) flat box</physdesc>
            <langmaterial id="ref28" label="Language of Materials">English, Russian, German, French, Spanish, Swedish, Dutch, Norwegian, Italian, Hungarian, Polish, Czech</langmaterial>
            <origination label="creator">
                <persname rules="rda" source="local">Jones, Zachary R.</persname>
            </origination>
        </did>
        <arrangement id="ref29">
            <head>Arrangement of Materials</head>
            <p>Zachary R. Jones Collection of Images Depicting Locations and Individuals from the Russian Empire is arranged alphabetically by the last name or moniker of the individual, or the location identified on the image. Materials with the same location are then further arranged alphabetically by the caption on the item, or the English translation of the caption on the item. Unidentified locations are listed alphabetically by the caption on the item at the end.</p>
            <p>Items are placed in pages in a binder, and are in the same order they are listed in the inventory. For pages that hold more than one image, the order is either top to bottom or left to right, depending on the orientation of the page.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <acqinfo id="ref30">
            <head>Acquisitions Information</head>
            <p>Accession No. HRL.2019.0021: Zachary R. Jones, 2019 October</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <prefercite id="ref31">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>[identification of item], Zachary R. Jones Collection of Images Depicting Locations and Individuals from the Russian Empire, SPEC.HRL.0010, Hilandar Research Library, Ohio State University</p>
        </prefercite>
        <accessrestrict id="ref32">
            <head>Access to Materials</head>
            <p>Materials in this collection are available for use, but may be used in the Thompson Library Special Collections reading room only.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict id="ref33">
            <head>Use of Materials</head>
            <p>Materials in this collection may be protected by copyright, and are made available for research and educational purposes. In general, the OSU Libraries do not own the copyright for materials from our collections and cannot grant copyright permissions for these materials. The user is responsible for making a final determination of copyright status. If copyright protection applies, permission must be obtained from the copyright holder to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exceptions to the law. Works in the public domain are not protected by copyright and do not require permission to use.</p>
        </userestrict>
        <processinfo id="ref34">
            <head>Processing Information</head>
            <p>Processed by: Courtney Bishop, 2020 December; Finding aid written by: Courtney Bishop, 2020 December</p>
        </processinfo>
        <bioghist id="ref35">
            <head>Historical Note</head>
            <p>The Russian Empire lasted nearly 200 years from 1721 to 1917. During this time the empire experienced many changes including shifting from an absolute monarchy to a semi-constitutional monarchy, growing geographically and in population size, as well as social and political unrest and industrial development. This growth included Peter the Great moving the capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg, and St. Petersburg became a new industrial region. He also commissioned a series of palaces and gardens in the early 1700s, which included the Fountains at Peterhof Palace. In addition to these changes and growth, a court museum for housing a private art collection was founded by Catherine the Great in 1764, which was continually added to by her successors. It eventually became the Hermitage Museum, which houses the Gallery of Modern Sculpture. Both Peter the Great and Catherine the Great propelled industrial development in the Russian Empire. In the 1890s to early 1900s there were recurrent strikes and disorder among the working class due to bad living and working conditions, high taxes, and land hunger. Also, during this time the middle class and nobility were calling for political reform. This mass political and social unrest of the working class, middle class, and nobility called for reform led to the 1905 Russian Revolution, during which there were numerous strikes in St. Petersburg. The Russian Empire ended with the February Revolution in 1917, and in October of that year the Communist Party was in power, which they maintained for almost 75 years.</p>
            <p>As of 2020, Zachary R. Jones is a collector of historical photographs. He has an interest in Russian history, its people, and literature.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <scopecontent id="ref36">
            <head>Scope and Contents</head>
            <p>The Zachary R. Jones Collection of Images Depicting Locations and Individuals from the Russian Empire contains images that Jones collected for educational purposes pertaining to Russian people, particularly royalty and literary figures, as well as locations throughout Russia during the 1890s to early 1900s. Included are stereoview cards depicting architecture, military activities, the working class, and agriculture of the Russian Empire. Postcards depicting Russian authors Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Lev Tolstoy, and Maxim Gorky, as well as carte de viste and engravings depicting royalty are included. These images mostly illustrate the end of the Russian Empire, when bad living and working conditions, social and political unrest, and industrial development led to revolutions in 1905 and 1917.</p>
            <p>One postcard is entirely in Russian and one printed engraving engraving is entirely in French. The other materials are either in English or in multiple languages, including English, Russian, German, French, Spanish, Swedish, Dutch, Norwegian, Italian, Hungarian, Polish, and Czech. Materials date 1897-circa 1920.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <controlaccess>
            <persname rules="rda" source="local">Jones, Zachary R.</persname>
            <subject source="lcsh">Authors, Russian--19th century</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Authors, Russian--20th century</subject>
            <genreform source="aat">Cartes-de-visite (card photographs)</genreform>
            <genreform source="aat">Engravings (prints)</genreform>
            <subject source="lcsh">Nobility--Russia--19th century</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Nobility--Russia--20th century</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Pictures--Collectors and collecting--Russia--History</subject>
            <genreform source="aat">Postcards</genreform>
            <geogname source="lcsh">Russia--History--19th century</geogname>
            <geogname source="lcsh">Russia--History--20th century</geogname>
            <geogname source="lcsh">Russia--Social life and customs--19th century</geogname>
            <geogname source="lcsh">Russia--Social life and customs--20th century</geogname>
            <subject source="lcsh">Sculpture and architecture--Russia--19th century</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Sculpture and architecture--Russia--20th century</subject>
            <genreform source="aat">Stereoscopic photographs</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
        <dsc>
            <c01 id="ref2" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Dostoevsky (Fyodor Mikhailovich) postcard</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>circa 1900</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref3" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Kamchatka Peninsula: "Eastern Siberia: Catching fish in Kamchatka” stereoview card</unittitle>
                    <langmaterial>
                        <language langcode="rus"/>
                    </langmaterial>
                    <unitdate>1912</unitdate>
                </did>
                <odd id="ref38">
                    <head>General Note</head>
                    <p>English translation of Russian caption.</p>
                </odd>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref4" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Kief: "Quaint Dairy Maids Delivering Milk in Earthenware Jars Suspended on Poles, Kief, Russia" stereoview card</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>circa 1910</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref5" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Kultuk: "Eastern Siberia: Fishing settlement Kultuk on the southwest bank of (Lake) Baikal” stereoview card</unittitle>
                    <langmaterial>
                        <language langcode="rus"/>
                    </langmaterial>
                    <unitdate>1912</unitdate>
                </did>
                <odd id="ref6">
                    <head>General Note</head>
                    <p>English translation of Russian caption.</p>
                </odd>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref7" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Lower Volga River: “Russian Fisherman Drawing their Nets on the Lower Volga River, Russia” stereoview card</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>circa 1920</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref8" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Manchuria: “The Russo-Japanese War – Russian Soldiers on the march, Manchuria” stereoview card</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>1904</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref9" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Manchuria: “Hasty funeral rites – last honors to the dead Russian heroes in besieged Port Arthur” stereoview card</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>1905</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref10" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Moscow: “The Market in the Kitai Gòrod, Moscow, Russia” stereoview card</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>1898</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref11" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Peter the Great carte de viste</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>circa 1900</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref12" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Princess Alexandra carte de viste</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>circa 1900</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref13" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Saint Petersburg: “The Fountains from Peterhof Palace, the Summer Residence of the Czar of Russia” stereoview card</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>1897</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref14" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Saint Petersburg: “Gallery of Modern Sculpture, in the Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia” stereoview card</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>1898</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref15" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Saint Petersburg: “The Imperial Palace Church, Peterhof, Russia” stereoview card</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>1900</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref16" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Saint Petersburg: “Nevsky Prospect, the principal Street of St. Petersburg, Russia” stereoview card</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>1898</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref17" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Saint Petersburg: “Russian tsar and president of the French Republic lay the cornerstone of Trinity bridge” stereoview card</unittitle>
                    <langmaterial>
                        <language langcode="rus"/>
                    </langmaterial>
                    <unitdate>1897 August 24</unitdate>
                </did>
                <odd id="ref18">
                    <head>General Note</head>
                    <p>English translation of Russian caption.</p>
                </odd>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref19" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Tolstoy (Lev Nikolayevich) postcard</unittitle>
                    <langmaterial>
                        <language langcode="rus"/>
                    </langmaterial>
                    <unitdate>1901</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref20" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Tolstoy (Lev Nikolayevich) and Maxim Gorky postcard</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>circa 1900</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref21" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Tsar Alexander I engraving</unittitle>
                    <langmaterial>
                        <language langcode="fre"/>
                    </langmaterial>
                    <unitdate>circa 1900</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref22" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Tsar Alexander III engravings</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>circa 1900</unitdate>
                </did>
                <scopecontent id="ref37">
                    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
                    <p>(2) prints</p>
                </scopecontent>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref23" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Unidentified location: “Farmer Plowing Fields with Native Plow, Russia” stereoview card</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>1905</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref24" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Unidentified location: “Russian Peasants – Crude Method of Crushing Grain By Hand” stereoview card</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>circa 1910</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref25" level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Unidentified location: “Type of Russian Cavalry Photo” stereoview card</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>circa 1900</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
        </dsc>
    </archdesc>
</ead>
