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<ead xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <eadheader findaidstatus="Completed" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b">
        <eadid url="https://library.osu.edu/finding-aids/ead/CGA/SPEC.CGA.BL.xml">2019-06-24</eadid>
        <filedesc>
            <titlestmt>
                <titleproper>Guide to the Bill Loughman Collection of Walt McDougall and Valerian Gribayedoff Cartoon Tearsheets, 1884-1913, bulk 1884-1894
                    <num>SPEC.CGA.BL</num>
                </titleproper>
                <author>Finding aid prepared by Wendy Pflug</author>
            </titlestmt>
            <publicationstmt>
                <publisher>Ohio State University Libraries Special Collections</publisher>
                <address>
                    <addressline>1858 Neil Avenue</addressline>
                    <addressline>Columbus, OH, 43210</addressline>
                </address>
                <date>2012</date>
            </publicationstmt>
            <seriesstmt>
                <p>Migrated from OhioLink 6/2019</p>
            </seriesstmt>
        </filedesc>
        <profiledesc>
            <creation>This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit
                <date>2019-06-24T13:18-0400</date>
            </creation>
            <langusage>English</langusage>
            <descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules>
        </profiledesc>
    </eadheader>
    <archdesc level="collection">
        <did>
            <unittitle>Bill Loughman Collection of Walt McDougall and Valerian Gribayedoff Cartoon Tearsheets</unittitle>
            <unitid>SPEC.CGA.BL</unitid>
            <repository>
                <corpname>Ohio State University Libraries Special Collections</corpname>
            </repository>
            <langmaterial>
                <language langcode="eng"/>
            </langmaterial>
            <physdesc>
                <extent>15.03 Linear feet</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate normal="1884/1894" type="bulk">Bulk, 1884-1894</unitdate>
            <unitdate normal="1884/1913" type="inclusive">1884-1913</unitdate>
            <abstract id="ref2" label="Abstract">This collection contains newspaper tearsheets of 1,354 cartoons by artist Walt McDougall and 77 cartoons by Valerian Gribayedoff . The majority of the tearsheets are pages from 
                <emph render="italic">The New York World</emph>, and a few are from 
                <emph render="italic">The Chicago Daily News</emph> and 
                <emph render="italic">Sunday Record-Herald</emph>.</abstract>
            <physdesc id="ref1" label="Physical Description">(9) boxes</physdesc>
            <langmaterial id="ref28" label="Language of Materials">English</langmaterial>
            <origination label="creator">
                <persname rules="rda" source="naf">Gribayedoff, Valerian</persname>
            </origination>
            <origination label="creator">
                <persname rules="rda" source="local">Loughman, William</persname>
            </origination>
            <origination label="creator">
                <persname rules="rda" source="naf">McDougall, Walter Hugh, 1858-1938</persname>
            </origination>
        </did>
        <arrangement id="ref7">
            <head>Arrangement of Materials</head>
            <p>This collection is arranged chronologically by cartoon publication date. Listings of the each cartoon caption, date, and artist are available in each box.</p>
            <p></p>
        </arrangement>
        <acqinfo id="ref13">
            <head>Acquisitions Information</head>
            <p>Gift of Bill Loughman, 2012</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <prefercite id="ref12">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>[identification of item], Bill Loughman Collection of Walt McDougall and Valerian Gribayedoff Cartoon Tearsheets, SPEC.CGA.BL, Billy Ireland Cartoon Library &amp; Museum, Ohio State University</p>
        </prefercite>
        <accessrestrict id="ref9">
            <head>Access to Materials</head>
            <p>Materials in this collection are available for patron research, but may be used only in the Billy Ireland Cartoon Library &amp; Museum Reading Room. Contact the Billy Ireland Cartoon Library &amp; Museum Reading Room for more information.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict id="ref10">
            <head>Use of Materials</head>
            <p>Materials in this collection may be protected by copyright, and are made available for research and educational purposes. In general, the OSU Libraries do not own the copyright for materials from our collections and cannot grant copyright permissions for these materials. The user is responsible for making a final determination of copyright status. If copyright protection applies, permission must be obtained from the copyright holder to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exceptions to the law. Works in the public domain are not protected by copyright and do not require permission to use.</p>
        </userestrict>
        <processinfo id="ref8">
            <head>Processing Information</head>
            <p>Processed by: Wendy Pflug, 2012 May; Finding aid written by: Wendy Pflug, 2012 May</p>
        </processinfo>
        <bioghist id="ref3">
            <head>Biographical Note</head>
            <p>
                <emph render="bold">Walt McDougall:</emph></p>
            <p>Walter Hugh McDougall was born in Newark, New Jersey in 1858. He developed an interest in art through his father who was a painter. McDougall began his career in the 1870s as an engraver for the 
                <emph render="italic">New York Graphic,</emph> America's first illustrated daily newspaper. Soon afterward he sold cartoons to publications such as 
                <emph render="italic">The Extra</emph>, 
                <emph render="italic">Harper's Weekly</emph>, and 
                <emph render="italic">Puck</emph> magazine.</p>
            <p>McDougall had the distinction to have the first cartoon printed in color in an American newspaper on May 21, 1893. In 1894 his collaboration with cartoonist Mark Fenderson "The Unfortunate Fate of a Well-Intended Dog," became the first color comic strip in an American newspaper. In 1898, McDougall drew the largest single-panel cartoon ever for 
                <emph render="italic">The Humorist</emph>, which was spread over two full pages. In addition to drawing full-page color cartoons for 
                <emph render="italic">The New York World</emph>, he also illustrated Bill Nye's weekly editorial column for the American Press Association, making him the first syndicated newspaper artist.</p>
            <p>One of McDougall's most well-known cartoons appeared on the front page of The New York World on October 30, 1884. The cartoon illustrated Republican presidential candidate James G. Blaine dining at a New York City restaurant with wealthy businessmen. The caption read: "The Royal Feast of Belshazzar Blaine and the Money Kings." This work has been noted by historians as one of the main reasons Blaine was defeated in the election five days later. Many historians believe that "The Royal Feast" was a historically important to the development and evolution of political cartoons as was Thomas Nast's caricatures of Boss Tweed and Benjamin Franklin's famous "Join or Die" cartoon created in 1754 at the beginning of war with France.</p>
            <p>Walt McDougall also produced hundreds of full-age one-shot gags for Sunday comic sections as well as numerous Sunday comic strips including "Fatty Felix," "Peck's Bad Boy," "The Wizard of Oz," and "Handsome Hautrey" for the 
                <title render="italic">Philadelphia North American</title>. He also created "Hand the Hermit" and "Animal Friends" for the Western Newspaper Syndicate. His daily comics included "Absent Minded Abner," "Teddy in Africa," Gink and Book," and "The Radio Buggs."</p>
            <p>After spending the last 20 years of life in seclusion in Connecticut, Walt McDougall committed suicide in March 1938 at the age of 80.</p>
            <p>
                <emph render="bold">Valerian Gribayedoff:</emph></p>
            <p>Valerian Gribayedoff was born in Kronstadt, Russia in 1858. He was educated in St. Petersburg, England, France, and Germany. Gribayedoff later came to America to work as a journalist and rose to prominence by recreating drawings from photos to be included in the newspapers. His portraits were considered more lifelike than others in the field. His last work for an American newspaper was covering the Russo-Japanese War as a correspondent in Siberia. He died in Paris in 1908.</p>
            <p>
                <emph render="bold">Bill (William) Loughman:</emph></p>
            <p>Is an avid collector of cartoon history.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <scopecontent id="ref5">
            <head>Scope and Contents</head>
            <p>The collection features newspaper tearsheets of cartoons illustrated by artists Walt McDougall and Valerian Gribayedoff. The cartoons range in size- full page, half page, quarter page, and smaller blocks, and are printed in both color and black and white. The majority of cartoons were published in 
                <emph render="italic">The New York World </emph>from 1894 to 1913 (bulk dates 1884-1984). Some tearsheets are from other publications such as 
                <emph render="italic">The Chicago Daily News</emph> and 
                <emph render="italic">Sunday Record-Herald</emph>. Of particular interest in this collection is a tearsheet of Walt McDougall's cartoon from 
                <emph render="italic">The New York World</emph> on October 30, 1884. This shows McDougall's infamous cartoon "The Royal Feast of Belshazzar Blaine and the Money Kings," portraying Republican presidential candidate James G. Blaine dining at a New York City restaurant with wealthy businessmen such as Andrew Carnegie, John Jacob Astor, and others. This work has been noted by historians as one of the main reasons Blaine was defeated in the election five days later.</p>
            <p>The collection also contains 77 cartoons illustrated by Valerian Gribayedoff. These drawings are found within the same tearsheets as McDougall's cartoons, often signed with his initals V.G. Interestingly, "The Royal Feast..."cartoon is also signed by Gribayedoff.</p>
            <p>The Bill Loughman Collection of Walt McDougall and Valerian Gribayedoff tearsheets is 15.03 linear in 9 boxes. The material came from the collection of Bill Loughman and was donated to the Billy Ireland Cartoon Library and Museum in 2012. The tearsheets have been arranged by publication date. A complete listing of cartoon titles and dates can be found within each box. The cartoons on the tear sheets have been described and imaged in the 
                <extref ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:href="https://osucartoons.pastperfectonline.com/advancedsearch?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;advanceSearchActivated=true&amp;firstTimeSearch=true&amp;search_include_objects=true&amp;search_include_photos=true&amp;search_include_archives=true&amp;search_include_library=true&amp;search_include_containers=true&amp;search_include_creators=true&amp;search_include_people=true&amp;searchcat_1=&amp;searchcat_2=&amp;searchcat_3=&amp;searchcat_4=&amp;searchcat_5=&amp;searchcat_6=&amp;searchcat_7=%22Bill+Loughman+Collection+of+Walt+McDougall+and+Valerian+Gribayedoff+Cartoon+Tear+sheets%22&amp;searchcat_8=&amp;searchcat_9=&amp;searchcat_10=&amp;searchButton=Search&gt;here">Original Art Database.</extref></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <custodhist id="ref14">
            <head>Custodial History</head>
            <p>The collection was assembled, owned, and maintained by Bill Loughman.</p>
        </custodhist>
        <controlaccess>
            <persname rules="rda" source="naf">Gribayedoff, Valerian</persname>
            <persname rules="rda" source="naf">McDougall, Walter Hugh, 1858-1938</persname>
            <genreform source="aat">Political cartoons</genreform>
            <geogname source="lcsh">United States--Politics and government--Caricatures and cartoons</geogname>
            <title source="lcsh">World (New York, N.Y. : 1860-1931)</title>
        </controlaccess>
        <dsc>
            <c01 id="ref15" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>
                        <emph render="italic">The New York World </emph>Tearsheets</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid12402013" type="Box" label="Mixed Materials">BL 1</container>
                    <unitdate>1884 August 10-1885 December 28</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref16" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>
                        <emph render="italic">The New York World</emph> Tearsheets</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid12402012" type="Box" label="Mixed Materials">BL 2</container>
                    <unitdate>1886 January 6-December 25</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref17" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>
                        <emph render="italic">The New York World</emph> Tearsheets</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid12402011" type="Box" label="Mixed Materials">BL 3</container>
                    <unitdate>1887 January 2-February 28</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref18" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>
                        <emph render="italic">The New York World</emph> Tearsheets</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid12402010" type="Box" label="Mixed Materials">BL 4</container>
                    <unitdate>1887 March 1-December 18</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref19" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>
                        <emph render="italic">The New York World</emph> Tearsheets</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid12402009" type="Box" label="Mixed Materials">BL 5</container>
                    <unitdate>1888 January 8-December 5</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref20" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>
                        <emph render="italic">The New York World</emph> Tearsheets</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid12402008" type="Box" label="Mixed Materials">BL 6</container>
                    <unitdate>1889 January 6-1890 December 31</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref21" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>
                        <emph render="italic">The New York World</emph> Tearsheets</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid12402007" type="Box" label="Mixed Materials">BL 7</container>
                    <unitdate>1891 January 4-1892 December 31</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref22" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>
                        <emph render="italic">The New York World</emph> Tearsheets</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid12402006" type="Box" label="Mixed Materials">BL 8</container>
                    <unitdate>1893 January 4-December 27</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref23" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>
                        <emph render="italic">The New York World </emph>Tearsheets</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid12402005" type="Box" label="Mixed Materials">BL 9</container>
                    <unitdate>1894 January 10, May 23, June 6</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref24" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>
                        <emph render="italic">Chicago Daily News</emph> Tearsheets</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid12402004" type="Box" label="Mixed Materials">BL 9</container>
                    <unitdate>1896 February 20, 1900 January 5-March 23</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref25" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>
                        <emph render="italic">Chicago Record- Herald</emph> Tearsheets</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid12402003" type="Box" label="Mixed Materials">BL 9</container>
                    <unitdate>1911 August 6-15</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref26" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>"Makers of American Humor" Article on Bill Nye</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid12402002" type="Box" label="Mixed Materials">BL 9</container>
                    <unitdate>1913 July 2</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref27" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>"Hank the Hermit" by Walt McDougall Color Comic Pages</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid12402001" type="Box" label="Mixed Materials">BL 9</container>
                    <unitdate>1911 August 3-21</unitdate>
                </did>
                <scopecontent id="ref29">
                    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
                    <p>5 comics; assorted dates.</p>
                </scopecontent>
            </c01>
        </dsc>
    </archdesc>
</ead>
