The unique dynamics of a modern Korean family is explored in 고령화 가족 (Koryŏnghwa kajok) by 천명관 (Ch’ŏn, Myŏng-gwan). This novel follows the lives of three adults who end up moving back into the home of their mother after various complications in their own lives. This particular family situation is somewhat unusual and comedic. However, through 고령화 가족 we are able to see the extent to which contemporary Korean family dynamics challenge former traditional ideals. In 2013, this novel was released as a movie under the same name. Here is a link to the movie trailer: 고령화 가족
There has been a severe shift in the structures of families in Korea over time, especially in the status of women and their rights. Traditionally, Korean families were extremely patriarchal and scarcely gave any rights to women.
Families also placed a heavy significance on sons. Women went under great pressure to have numerous sons that would ensure financial security and carry on the family lineage. OSUL has several resources on the subject of Korean families. These are just a few:
- Confucianism and the Korean family by Insook Han Park and Lee-Jay Cho (Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 1995) – An article that elaborates on the patriarchal nature of traditional Korean family.
- Korean families and family therapy by Yea Sun Eum Kim (Verlag Peter Lang, 1987) – A book that explains the modernization of the Korean family system as South Korea became industrialized. Illuminates the idea that fathers lost the overbearing power that they once had, making way for more rights and freedom for women.
- Folk customs and family life (Pʻungsok kwa kajok chedo) by Tae Hung Ha (Yonsei University Press, 1958) – A book that focuses mostly on the traditional aspects of Korean life.
- Divorce in South Korea: An Introduction to Demographic Trends, Culture, and Law by Hyunjoo Shim, Insuk Choi, and Bailey L. Ocker (Family Court Review, 2013)