Tag: animation

Student Post! Animation cels from The Lord of the Rings (1978)

Student post by Julie Loop, The Ohio State University Class of ’22

Julie Loop graduated from Ohio State with a degree in Honors Integrated Math and English and a minor in creative writing in 2022. She has worked at the Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum for a year and will continue to learn about libraries through the master’s program in Library and Information Science starting in the fall at Kent State. Her special interests outside of working in libraries are music, cats, and tacos. 

Found in the Collection:
One Animation to Rule Them All

July 29th, 2022 marks the 68th anniversary of the original publication of The Fellowship of the Ring in 1954! In this blog post, we will be featuring a lesser-known collection of animation cels, containing characters from one of the beloved works of J. R. R. Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings.

While many are familiar with the books and the early 2000s live-action film series directed by Peter Jackson, there is actually an earlier, animated adaptation of Tolkien’s series. Ralph Bakshi’s 1978 film The Lord of the Rings was the first to bring characters like Frodo and Samwise to life. It was originally intended to be a trilogy, with one movie created per book. However, only a single 133-minute film was ever made, covering most of The Fellowship of the Ring and The Two Towers. After its release on November 15th, 1978, this movie would go on to gross 30.5 million dollars at the box-office in the U.S. and Canada.

As for the animation cels themselves, not many people request them or even know they are here, despite being artwork based on a series with a gargantuan fanbase. However, they are truly a unique and special part of our collections! Unlike other materials and sketches at the library, animation cels are made from paint on transparent cellulose acetate sheets(thus the term “cel”), so that they can be layered on top of each other and different backgrounds. Below are a few selections from our larger collection of animation cels; to find more, search for “The Lord of the Rings” in our art database.

To see them in person, you can send an email to make an appointment with us at cartoons@osu.edu. Our current reading room hours are 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM and 1:30 to 3:30 PM, Monday through Friday.

(All images are animation cels from the 1978 Fantasy Films and Saul Zaentz Film Production of The Lord of the Rings.)

Pippin Took (left) and Merry Brandybuck (right) talking to Treabeard. Call Number: CGA.AC.AY17.001a-b

Samwise Gamgee (left), Pippin Took (middle), and Merry Brandybuck (right) at a tavern. Call Number: CGA.AC.AY18.016

Frodo Baggins. Call Number: CGA.AC.AY18.003

Frodo Baggins (left) and Samwise Gamgee (right) Call Number: CGA.AC.AY19.013

Gimli (left), Legolas (middle), and Aragorn (right) Call Number: CGA.AC.AY19.008a-b

Gimli (left) and Legolas (right). Call Number: CGA.AC.AY18.004a-b

Aragorn. Call Number: CGA.AC.AY19.002a-b

Galadriel. Call Number: CGA.AC.AY19.004

Gandalf. Call Number: CGA.AC.AY16.020

Found in the Collection: E.G. Lutz (1868-?)

Although you’ve probably never heard of him- cartoonist, animator and author E. G. Lutz is the reason that 19 year old Walt Disney took an interest in pursuing animation. Lutz’s book Animated Cartoons: How They Are Made, Their Origin and Development, is credited time and again for being the book that Disney read that got him to think about starting up a business. However, little to nothing is known about E.G. (Edwin George) Lutz, though the impact of his writing and ideas is obviously tremendous.

Animated Cartoons: How They Are Made, Their Origin and Development, by E.G. Lutz. From The San Francisco Academy of Comic Art Collection, The Ohio State University Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum

One thing we do know for sure about Lutz (and as always, we encourage our readers to contribute their own knowledge!) is that he was also a brilliant newspaper cartoonist, with some of his most interesting work appearing in the gorgeously illustrated Book of Magic, which was the special children’s section of the Seattle Post Intelligencer (where Nell Brinkley’s work frequently appeared as well.) This newspaper supplement featured full-color activities for kids, most commonly illustrated mazes and connect-the-dots featuring some of the favorite newspaper cartoon characters of the time (Happy Hooligan and Ignatz appear often).

E.G. Lutz’s pages typically centered around three basic themes- playing with food, anthropomorphized animals, and early optical toys. As with many of the items in our San Francisco Academy of Comic Art collection here at the Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum that we thank Bill Blackbeard for everyday, these old Book of Magic sections were inherently dispensable enough in their time just by being newsprint, but doubly so because most of the activities in them required cutting up the paper. Particularly those of E.G. Lutz’s, which we are thrilled to have beautiful in-tact copies of here in our collection.

Below are two samples of Lutz’s optical toys- complete with instructions, and a bolded WARNING! that reads “Do not paint or cut out pages until you have looked over the whole book. There may be something on the other side of a page that you will like better.” Which, I would argue is doubtful, as even grown-up librarians like myself find it hard to resist wondering what the illusion would look like in action.

E.G. Lutz newsprint optical toy illustration from The Seattle Intelligencer's Book of Magic, June 4, 1922. From The San Francisco Academy of Comic Art Collection, The Ohio State University Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum (click to enlarge)

A phenakistoscope:

E.G. Lutz newsprint optical toy illustration from The Seattle Intelligencer's Book of Magic, February 12, 1922. From The San Francisco Academy of Comic Art Collection, The Ohio State University Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum (click to enlarge)

E.G. Lutz newsprint optical toy illustration from The Seattle Intelligencer's Book of Magic, April 23, 1922. From The San Francisco Academy of Comic Art Collection, The Ohio State University Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum (click to enlarge)

Below, creative inspiration for food-play, should you be able to find that perfect yam at the market that resembles a baby seal. We are sure that Seattle parents were thrilled with their children’s sudden interest in fruit, but possibly not at the inclusion of orange peels in home decor.

E.G. Lutz newsprint cut-out toy illustration from The Seattle Intelligencer's Book of Magic, May 28th, 1922. From The San Francisco Academy of Comic Art Collection, The Ohio State University Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum (click to enlarge)

E.G. Lutz newsprint cut-out toy illustration from The Seattle Intelligencer's Book of Magic, April 9, 1922. From The San Francisco Academy of Comic Art Collection, The Ohio State University Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum (click to enlarge)

Lutz’s cartoons, typically anthropomorphic cartoons,  appeared in other papers as well, including the New York Herald and Philadelphia Press. We are lucky enough to have one piece of original art in our collection by E.G. Lutz, a fairly terrifying drawing of a cat with a drinking problem that can be seen below, although we have very little  information about it.

Original E.G. Lutz cartoon, circa late 1880s, from the International Museum of Cartoon Art Collection, The Ohio State University Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum (click to enlarge)

The forgotten E.G. Lutz was a jack of all trades, and it is unfortunate that not much is known about him. We strongly encourage any contributions in our comments section with more knowledge about his life and work, and feel he would be a great topic of research from animation to anthropology.

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UPDATE:

Blog reader, cartoonist and comics educator Ryan Claytor was inspired to make an animated gif of E.G. Lutz’s “Tigress and Her Cubs” to find out how it worked after reading our post! Check it out: