From Woody's Couch

Our Playbook on OSU History

Category: Professors (page 2 of 14)

100 years in the making…Centennial Histories now online

As part of our ongoing effort to digitize highly used material, the departmental Centennial Histories have recently been uploaded to the Knowledge Bank for public use.  To access the histories visit our website, where they are organized alphabetically.

The University celebrated its Centennial in 1970 with a slew of events and ceremonies.  One of the longest lasting legacies of this celebration is the departmental histories, which preserve individual, detail accounts of the emergence Cent.Histand growth of departments.  The centennial histories followed the general theme of the Centennial project:  “to assess [the] first 100 years and utilize this heritage as a foundation for building an even greater institution.”  Before this period of time, little information was collected about the history of departments.

The idea stemmed from secretary of the  Board of Trustees, Edward Moulton and was coordinated by John T. Mount.  The plan was for departments to compile their own histories following prescribed guidelines.  Once finished these histories would sit in both the University Archives and in the general library collection.

To preserve important knowledge, departments had an outline that needed to fulfill four major pillars: Founding and Early Development, the Mature Years (progress within department), Current Status and Future Plans, and Appendix (includes lists of deans, chairs, and publications).  Along with the outline, departments received a page of sources to consult during this process.  These sources included both primary sources, such as the minutes from the Board of Trustees and annual reports, and secondary cake1970sources, including histories of the University in general.

The centennial history writers were current departmental staff, faculty or emeritus faculty.  The writers had an original deadline of July 1, 1969, but it was later extended to late December 1969.  The final product was submitted to the then-University Archivist, William Vollmar.

More than 130 histories were submitted and are in use today.  They range in size from a few pages to hundreds of pages.  Centennial histories are a highly useful research tool for information about departmental formation, faculty members, deans and even prominent students.  The histories collectively combine primary sources into a single source for research.

View the requirements for departments and the selected bibliography.

To see photos from our first 100 years, visit our Flickr page.

Orton Hall Chimes have struck the right chord with Buckeyes for 100 years

Orton Hall Bell Tower, 1995For 100 years, students making their way across the Oval have been serenaded by the Orton Hall Chimes – 12 bells that have become an integral part of the OSU experience for many in the University community. They were delivered to OSU on Feb. 11, 1915, after the classes of 1906, ’07, ’08, ’09, ’10, ’11, ’13, and ’14 banded together to purchase the bells for roughly $8,000. (The class of 1912, apparently a group of nonconformists, decided to donate a mantel piece to the Main Library).

The dozen bells, together weighing roughly 7 ½ tons and all tuned in D flat, were installed over the following weeks. According to a “Contract for Chimes” signed by the Board of Trustees with the manufacturer, the McShane Co., the bells were to be made out of Lake Superior copper (about three-quarters) and imported East India block tin, and they were guaranteed not to crack. At Commencement that year, the Chimes were officially dedicated, and also that year, a new organization called “The Chimes Club” formed to take charge of playing melodies at 11:50 a.m. and 4:50 p.m. daily. Chemistry Professor W.L. Evans noted at the time that it was “expected that the advent of the chimes will create a new interest in college music at OSU.”

Orton Chimes before installation, 1915

Orton Chimes before installation, 1915

A few years later, the classes of 1919 and 1920 purchased an automatic striker for the bells to mark the time of day, and by 1949, the bells were renovated and an electric clock device was installed so the Chimes would ring on the quarter hour and the full Westminster Quarters melody would play at the full hour.

Allen McManigal, 1920s

Allen McManigal, 1920s

Meanwhile, the twice-daily serenades were still done by hand. Four faculty members – including Evans – traded the duty of climbing the 80-some steps twice a day to play the serenades in the Chimes’ early history. Later, an engineering drawing professor, Allen McManigal, took charge of the Chimes, playing them himself or supervising music students to do so. His direction continued for more than 25 years until his death in 1950; later, Music Professor Wilbur Held, an organ music specialist, supervised students. In the 1960s, these students, called Chimes Masters, were paid $25 a week for the responsibility of making it to the top of the tower in time to play such songs as “June is Busting Out All Over” on especially dreary or snowy days. In addition, “Carmen Ohio” was played during the football season, as well as carols during the holidays.

After roughly 60 years of ringing, the chimes needed a little tune-up, so the Class of 1978, in conjunction with OSU, made a $28,000 repair to the bells in 1985. A year later, a more modern electrical system was installed to automate the serenades as well, although an electric keyboard also was installed, making it much easier and less laborious to play by hand.

Orton Hall bells, 1985By 2003, two new bells were installed, this time chiming at G sharp and A sharp. This $12,000 addition enabled the Chimes Masters to have much more a variety in songs to play, which was often a complaint made by students over the years. These new notes could now play songs like “America the Beautiful” and “The Buckeye Battle Cry.”

On Wednesday, Feb. 11, 2015, the Ohio Staters, Inc., will host a 100th-anniversary celebration event at Orton Hall from 5:30 p.m. to 8 p.m. The event will feature remarks by President Drake, refreshments, a display of related artifacts and tours of the tower. For more information go to the Staters’ Facebook page.

Twelve Days: Goerler’s dedication to OSU, its history, still endures

(In celebration of the University Archives’ upcoming 50th Anniversary in 2015, we bring you “The Twelve Days of Buckeyes.” This is day 11 in a series of 12 blog posts highlighting the people who were instrumental in the creation and growth of the Archives.)

Goerler in the University Archives/Book Depository stacks, 1998

Goerler in the University Archives/Book Depository stacks, 1998

When Raimund Goerler began his career as University Archivist in 1978, there were approximately 3,500 cubic feet of OSU historical materials spread among five rooms of Converse Hall. The Archives shared space with ROTC areas, such as the shooting range, that were not so friendly to quiet research. By the time he retired in 2010, the Archives included roughly 15,000 cubic feet of materials, housed in the Book Depository, a state-of-the art, climate-controlled compact shelving facility on Kenny Road.

It was partly because of Goerler that the Archives made the move. When the Libraries was planning to construct a building for the overflow of books from Thompson and departmental libraries in the late 1980s, Goerler suggested the Archives be included in the space. Despite how slowly the wheels of bureaucracy usually move at such a large institution, it apparently took a mere 24 hours for the powers-that-be to determine how good an idea it was and approve the addition, according to a 2011 oral history interview with then-Libraries Director William Studer.

Goerler and Ruth Owens, 1989

Goerler and Ruth Owens, 1989

The Archives moved to the Book Depository when it opened in 1995. The facility houses not only University records, but also high-profile University Archives collections like the Jesse Owens Papers and the Woody Hayes Papers, which Goerler was responsible for bringing to the Archives. And Goerler helped found two other valuable special collections: the Byrd Polar Research Center Archival Program in 1990 and the Ohio Congressional Archives in 1998. (That collection started with the John Glenn Archives.) Both collections are housed at the Depository.

Goerler also started the University Archives’ oral history program, capturing reflections and recollections of hundreds of Ohio State University faculty, staff, and students, and at least four of its former presidents.  He and his wife, Sharon, generously created an endowment to support the Archives’ oral history program. He began an OSU History class to teach undergraduate students more about their university (now there’s usually a waitlist), and he made countless presentations to alumni clubs throughout the nation while serving as University Archivist.

book_coverHis contributions were not limited to the Archives: He served as Associate Director of Special Collection for the Libraries from 2000 to 2010, and he was interim director of the Libraries in 2009, a pivotal period that included the completion of the renovation of Thompson Library and the seismic move of its staff and collections from their temporary digs on Ackerman Road back into the newly renovated building.

Throughout his career, Goerler authored a number of articles and books related to OSU history and polar history. His most notable – for the University Archives – is The Ohio State University – An Illustrated History, published in 2011 and now in its third printing. The book is an essential resource for researchers, (and the Archives staff when there’s a quick reference question to answer), and an ongoing source of income for the Archives: Goerler generously directed the royalties of the book to the University Archives.

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