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Libraries > Digital Exhibits > Bela Petheo: Images of
The Rise of the West> Sassanian Persia
This
image depicts Iranian society in the period from roughly
200-600 C.E. McNeill describes the Sassanian dynasty as
aloof and "islanded" off from the rest of society,
which explains the circle around the King. Note how he
is attending by religious leaders on the left and an equestrian
nobleman on the right, the support of both groups providing
the basis of the Sassanian's power and political legitimacy.
Zoroastrianism was the official religion of these ruling
elites but religious syncretism was the reality of rest
of Sassanian Persia. The noble landlords provide the military
strength for the society, are closely tied to the state,
and are the defenders of the Zoroastrian orthodoxy (note
how the rays shine upon them).The king, the clergy and
the nobility draw taxes from the urban dwellers. In these
urban areas, represented by the trapezoidal structure,
Christianity and Manichaeism infiltrate. Similar to Zoroastrianism,
Manichaeism was the belief that the universe was a battle
between Light and Dark, and Mani exhorted his followers
to follow the Light, which is why he points toward it
and he is in turn bathed in the rays of the Light. Below
the urban society are the urban workers and the peasantry,
who are under the sway of Mazdakism, a radical religious
movement that some have called an early form of communism.
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Sassanian
Persia

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