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Designing the Diagrams
image: The Rise of the West  
McNeill originally conceived of the illustrations in The Rise of the West as abstract diagrams, with lines and geometric shapes enclosed around words.
Petheo, however, conceived of the illustrations as more figurative, wishing instead to draw realistic depictions of people and objects.
  image: Theory and practice of Modern Dictatorship
Petheo drew his inspiration for the form of the diagrams from Giotto’s fresco The Last Judgment (c.1305) from the Arena chapel in Padua, Italy. The figures in this fresco relate to each other in a manner similar to the diagrammatic space of many medieval images, where space is depicted not as naturalistic, three-dimensional space (as was found after the one-point perspective revolution of the renaissance), but rather a conceptual space, where figures are larger because they are more important, or figures are arranged hierarchically to demonstrate their significance and position. This geometric spatial order had a direct influence on the final form of Petheo’s illustrations.
image: The Last Judgement   image: Russia Under Peter the Great

Petheo's illustrations are not like timelines, which show the procession of specific events linearly through time. Nor do they depict a single event, like an historical painting of a notable battle or important treaty signing. Instead, the illustrations depict historical structures and relationships.


   

 


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The exhibition

 

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